Spain, Germany, Portugal, Greece: Remote Work & Tax Rates Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of remote work, tax rates, residency pathways, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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4 selectedClear all
🇩🇪Germany
64
Worldwide
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇵🇹Portugal
76
IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)
🇬🇷Greece
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison2
🇩🇪GermanyWorldwide47.5%
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇵🇹PortugalIFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)48%
🇬🇷GreeceWorldwide44%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Germany and Spain and Greece tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 47.5%). Portugal does not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Special tax regime available in one jurisdictionNote

Portugal (IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)) offers a qualifying program that may exempt foreign-source income from local tax for up to 10 years. This can significantly reduce your effective rate compared to the standard regime.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇩🇪Germany64
🇪🇸Spain69
🇵🇹Portugal76
🇬🇷Greece70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
15
32
55
52
Funding
100
100
95
85
Visa
80
90
90
85
Residency
75
43
78
60
Tax Res.
30
45
45
45
Practical
75
96
91
83
Remote Work
34
64
69
79
Family
80
95
95
85
Ecosystem
90
60
90
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate29.9%25%21%22%
Capital Gains Tax25%28%28%22%
Tax Treaties100967857
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs2801004816
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesYesYesYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYesYes
Processing Time904590120
Min Investment$0-$0$272K
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaNoYesYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available3236
Citizenship Timeline51057
Dual CitizenshipYesNoYesYes
Immigration Score6786
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate48474844
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoYesYesYes
Exit TaxYesYesYesYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultydifficulteasymoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYesYes
Company Formation147310
Virtual Office OKNoYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaNoYesYesYes
Tourist Workillegalgray_areagray_areaillegal
Tourist Visa Days90909090
PE Risk Levelvery_highmoderatemoderatemoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183183183183
Internet Speed752208593
Coworking/mo$250$250$180$175
Family Details
Safety Index72728254
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolingillegallegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality87827659
Cost of Living88556840
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns52562
English Business EnvYesNoYesYes
Talent Pool Quality85707268

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