- Corporate Tax Rate
- 29.9%
- Capital Gains Rate
- 25%
- Crypto Capital Gains
- 0%
- Territorial System
- No
- IP Box Regime
- No
- Tax Treaties
- 100
- VAT Rate
- 19%
- Dividend Withholding
- 25%
- Holding Company Viable
- Yes
- Notes
- 2023 Growth Opportunities Act (Wachstumschancengesetz) partially passed, adding degressive depreciation and R&D credits. INVEST grant program for angel investors. R&D tax credit of 25% on eligible costs.
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Germany
#17 of 23Worldwide47.5%Europe · Berlin · EUR
Europe's largest economy and a deeptech powerhouse. Berlin is a top-5 global startup city, EXIST grants fund university spinouts, and Germany's industrial heritage drives B2B innovation.
64
Tax15
Funding100
Visa80
Residency75
Tax Res.30
Practical75
Remote34
Family80
Ecosystem90
Dimension Profile
Dimension Breakdown
0% if held >12 months (Section 23 EStG); under 12 months taxed as income up to 45%; EUR 600 annual exemption for short-term gains
3 sources cited
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