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Germany

#17 of 23Worldwide47.5%

Europe · Berlin · EUR

Europe's largest economy and a deeptech powerhouse. Berlin is a top-5 global startup city, EXIST grants fund university spinouts, and Germany's industrial heritage drives B2B innovation.

64
Overall Score
Tax15
Funding100
Visa80
Residency75
Tax Res.30
Practical75
Remote34
Family80
Ecosystem90
Berlin

Dimension Profile

Dimension Breakdown

Corporate Tax Rate
29.9%
Capital Gains Rate
25%
Crypto Capital Gains
0%
0% if held >12 months (Section 23 EStG); under 12 months taxed as income up to 45%; EUR 600 annual exemption for short-term gains
Territorial System
No
IP Box Regime
No
Tax Treaties
100
VAT Rate
19%
Dividend Withholding
25%
Holding Company Viable
Yes
Notes
2023 Growth Opportunities Act (Wachstumschancengesetz) partially passed, adding degressive depreciation and R&D credits. INVEST grant program for angel investors. R&D tax credit of 25% on eligible costs.
3 sources cited

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