Spain, Germany, Malta, Indonesia: Business Setup & Remote Work Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of business setup, remote work, residency pathways, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

Select Countries

SingaporeCyprusEstoniaUruguayPanamaPortugalCosta RicaBelizeSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
4 selectedClear all
🇮🇩Indonesia
61
Worldwide
🇩🇪Germany
64
Worldwide
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇲🇹Malta
72
Remittance-Based

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇮🇩IndonesiaWorldwide35%
🇩🇪GermanyWorldwide47.5%
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇲🇹MaltaRemittance-Based35%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Germany and Spain have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

12.5pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Germany: 47.5% vs Indonesia: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Germany and Spain have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other countries in this comparison do not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇮🇩Indonesia61
🇩🇪Germany64
🇪🇸Spain69
🇲🇹Malta72
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
37
15
32
25
Funding
80
100
100
85
Visa
90
80
90
90
Residency
43
75
43
83
Tax Res.
55
30
45
70
Practical
45
75
96
86
Remote Work
67
34
64
84
Family
75
80
95
100
Ecosystem
70
90
60
50
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate22%29.9%25%35%
Capital Gains Tax-25%28%0%
Tax Treaties711009677
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs3028010018
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleNoYesYesYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYesYes
Processing Time60904560
Min Investment-$0-$27K
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesNoYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2323
Citizenship Timeline105105
Dual CitizenshipNoYesNoYes
Immigration Score5677
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate35484735
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoNoYesYes
Exit TaxNoYesYesNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultydifficultdifficulteasymoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipNoYesYesYes
Company Formation301477
Virtual Office OKNoNoYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesNoYesYes
Tourist Workgray_areaillegalgray_areatolerated
Tourist Visa Days30909090
PE Risk Levellowvery_highmoderatelow
Days Before Tax Res.183183183183
Internet Speed257522065
Coworking/mo$100$250$250$200
Family Details
Safety Index55727272
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegalillegallegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality55878274
Cost of Living32885572
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns85250
English Business EnvNoYesNoYes
Talent Pool Quality50857055

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