Spain, Germany, Indonesia: Business Setup & Remote Work Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of business setup, remote work, residency pathways, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

Select Countries

SingaporeCyprusEstoniaUruguayPanamaPortugalCosta RicaBelizeSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
3 selectedClear all
🇩🇪Germany
64
Worldwide
🇮🇩Indonesia
61
Worldwide
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇩🇪GermanyWorldwide47.5%
🇮🇩IndonesiaWorldwide35%
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Germany and Spain have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other country in this comparison does not have an exit tax.

12.5pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Germany: 47.5% vs Indonesia: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Germany and Spain have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇩🇪Germany64
🇮🇩Indonesia61
🇪🇸Spain69
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
15
37
32
Funding
100
80
100
Visa
80
90
90
Residency
75
43
43
Tax Res.
30
55
45
Practical
75
45
96
Remote Work
34
67
64
Family
80
75
95
Ecosystem
90
70
60
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate29.9%22%25%
Capital Gains Tax25%-28%
Tax Treaties1007196
Territorial SystemNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs28030100
Government GrantsYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesNoYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYes
Processing Time906045
Min Investment$0--
E-ResidencyNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaNoYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available322
Citizenship Timeline51010
Dual CitizenshipYesNoNo
Immigration Score657
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate483547
Territorial TaxationNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoNoYes
Exit TaxYesNoYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultydifficultdifficulteasy
100% Foreign OwnershipYesNoYes
Company Formation14307
Virtual Office OKNoNoYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaNoYesYes
Tourist Workillegalgray_areagray_area
Tourist Visa Days903090
PE Risk Levelvery_highlowmoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183183183
Internet Speed7525220
Coworking/mo$250$100$250
Family Details
Safety Index725572
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYes
Homeschoolingillegallegallegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality875582
Cost of Living883255
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns5285
English Business EnvYesNoNo
Talent Pool Quality855070

Next steps

Ready to take action?

Ready to incorporate in Germany?

Recommended services used by founders targeting this jurisdiction.

Affiliate links - we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Open a business bank account

Best options for founders incorporated in or targeting Germany.

Affiliate links - we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Discussion (0)

A community of sovereign individuals - founders, families, and remote operators. Share what you know, ask what you don't.

No comments yet - be the first to share what you know about this page.

BEYOND SCORES

Track entities, compliance, and residency days

NomadSignal is more than country scores. Manage your multi-jurisdiction business with pathway playbooks, presence tracking, compliance alerts, and an AI advisor that knows your data.

See the platformPricing