Portugal, Greece, Germany, Italy: Remote Work & Tax Rates Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of remote work, tax rates, personal tax, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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4 selectedClear all
🇩🇪Germany
64
Worldwide
🇵🇹Portugal
76
IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)
🇬🇷Greece
70
Worldwide
🇮🇹Italy
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇩🇪GermanyWorldwide47.5%
🇵🇹PortugalIFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)48%
🇬🇷GreeceWorldwide44%
🇮🇹ItalyWorldwide43%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Germany and Greece and Italy tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 47.5%). Portugal does not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Germany and Portugal and Greece have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other country in this comparison does not have an exit tax.

Special tax regime available in one jurisdictionNote

Portugal (IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)) offers a qualifying program that may exempt foreign-source income from local tax for up to 10 years. This can significantly reduce your effective rate compared to the standard regime.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇩🇪Germany64
🇵🇹Portugal76
🇬🇷Greece70
🇮🇹Italy70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
15
55
52
32
Funding
100
95
85
100
Visa
80
90
85
90
Residency
75
78
60
68
Tax Res.
30
45
45
55
Practical
75
91
83
83
Remote Work
34
69
79
64
Family
80
95
85
85
Ecosystem
90
90
65
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate29.9%21%22%27.9%
Capital Gains Tax25%28%22%26%
Tax Treaties1007857100
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs280481680
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesYesYesYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYesYes
Processing Time909012060
Min Investment$0$0$272K-
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaNoYesYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available3364
Citizenship Timeline55710
Dual CitizenshipYesYesYesYes
Immigration Score6866
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate48484443
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoYesYesYes
Exit TaxYesYesYesNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultydifficultmoderatemoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYesYes
Company Formation1431030
Virtual Office OKNoYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaNoYesYesYes
Tourist Workillegalgray_areaillegalgray_area
Tourist Visa Days90909090
PE Risk Levelvery_highmoderatemoderatemoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183183183183
Internet Speed758593117
Coworking/mo$250$180$175$275
Family Details
Safety Index72825465
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolingillegallegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality87765982
Cost of Living88684055
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns52629
English Business EnvYesYesYesNo
Talent Pool Quality85726865

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