Indonesia, Thailand, Spain, Germany: Business Setup & Remote Work Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of business setup, remote work, residency pathways, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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4 selectedClear all
🇮🇩Indonesia
61
Worldwide
🇩🇪Germany
64
Worldwide
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇹🇭Thailand
57
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇮🇩IndonesiaWorldwide35%
🇩🇪GermanyWorldwide47.5%
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇹🇭ThailandWorldwide35%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Germany and Spain have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

12.5pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Germany: 47.5% vs Indonesia: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Germany and Spain have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other countries in this comparison do not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇮🇩Indonesia61
🇩🇪Germany64
🇪🇸Spain69
🇹🇭Thailand57
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
37
15
32
43
Funding
80
100
100
70
Visa
90
80
90
90
Residency
43
75
43
58
Tax Res.
55
30
45
60
Practical
45
75
96
58
Remote Work
67
34
64
72
Family
75
80
95
80
Ecosystem
70
90
60
60
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate22%29.9%25%20%
Capital Gains Tax-25%28%0%
Tax Treaties711009661
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs3028010020
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleNoYesYesNo
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYesYes
Processing Time60904560
Min Investment-$0--
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesNoYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2322
Citizenship Timeline1051012
Dual CitizenshipNoYesNoNo
Immigration Score5676
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183180
Personal Tax Top Rate35484735
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoNoYesNo
Exit TaxNoYesYesNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultydifficultdifficulteasymoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipNoYesYesNo
Company Formation3014714
Virtual Office OKNoNoYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesNoYesYes
Tourist Workgray_areaillegalgray_areagray_area
Tourist Visa Days30909030
PE Risk Levellowvery_highmoderatelow
Days Before Tax Res.183183183180
Internet Speed2575220200
Coworking/mo$100$250$250$150
Family Details
Safety Index55727262
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegalillegallegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality55878272
Cost of Living32885540
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns85253
English Business EnvNoYesNoNo
Talent Pool Quality50857055

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