🇨🇷 Costa Rica Digital Nomad Visa
Digital Nomad Visa (Rentista Especial): $3,000/mo income, 1 year initial stay, ~2 months processing. Requirements, tax treatment, and 2026 rules.
Eligibility requirements
- Minimum income proof required
- Health insurance required
- Clean criminal record required
- Business plan not required
- Local partner not required
- Local director not required
- Physical office not required
- Job creation not required
Income requirements are for gross income from sources outside Costa Rica, proven with bank statements and tax returns. Most programs do not accept income earned from local clients - that requires a standard work permit.
Income threshold and costs
Tax treatment while on the visa
A digital nomad visa does not by itself change your tax residency. Your tax residency is determined by days present and other ties under Costa Rica's rules. Use the tax residency calculator to check where you cross the threshold.
Duration, renewal, and presence
Permanent establishment risk: LOW - Territorial tax system means no personal tax exposure on foreign income. PE risk for the foreign employer is low given Costa Rica's limited enforcement capacity.. Running an active business with local clients or employees from Costa Rica can create a taxable presence even on a nomad visa.
Path to permanent residency and citizenship
Watch-outs and recent changes
One of the most US-timezone-friendly digital nomad options. Two year maximum stay via this visa.
How Costa Rica compares to other DNVs
Side-by-side against other popular digital nomad visa programs.
Frequently asked questions
What is the income requirement for the Costa Rica digital nomad visa?
The Digital Nomad Visa (Rentista Especial) requires at least $3,000/mo in gross income from sources outside Costa Rica, proven with bank statements and tax returns.
Do I pay tax in Costa Rica on foreign income while on the DNV?
No. Foreign-source employment income is generally not taxed in Costa Rica while you remain non-resident for tax purposes. Watch the days-before-tax-residency limit (varies days) - staying longer can trigger full tax residency.
How long is the Costa Rica DNV valid?
The initial stay is 1 year, renewable up to 1 times. Processing typically takes ~2 months.
Can the Costa Rica DNV lead to permanent residency?
No. The Digital Nomad Visa (Rentista Especial) is a temporary stay permit and does not directly lead to permanent residency in Costa Rica.
Can I bring my family on the Costa Rica digital nomad visa?
Yes. A spouse can be included (without independent work rights). Dependents are typically covered under the same permit - check the dependent requirements for your situation.
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