Visas

🇨🇷 Costa Rica Digital Nomad Visa

Digital Nomad Visa (Rentista Especial): $3,000/mo income, 1 year initial stay, ~2 months processing. Requirements, tax treatment, and 2026 rules.

$3,000/mo
Income req.
1 year
Initial stay
~2 months
Processing
No
Path to PR
-
Days to tax residency

Eligibility requirements

  • Minimum income proof required
  • Health insurance required
  • Clean criminal record required
  • Business plan not required
  • Local partner not required
  • Local director not required
  • Physical office not required
  • Job creation not required

Income requirements are for gross income from sources outside Costa Rica, proven with bank statements and tax returns. Most programs do not accept income earned from local clients - that requires a standard work permit.

Income threshold and costs

Minimum income$3,000/mo
Minimum investment-
Application fee$300
Typical legal fees$1,500
Health insurance requiredYes
Clean criminal recordYes
Business plan requiredNo
Local partner requiredNo
Local director requiredNo
Physical office requiredNo

Tax treatment while on the visa

Tax systemTerritorial
Tax residency threshold-
Foreign employment income taxedNo
Top personal income tax rate25%
CFC rulesNo
Economic substance requiredNo

A digital nomad visa does not by itself change your tax residency. Your tax residency is determined by days present and other ties under Costa Rica's rules. Use the tax residency calculator to check where you cross the threshold.

Duration, renewal, and presence

Initial stay1 year
RenewableYes
Max renewals1
Min days in country / year-
Days before tax residency-
Presence trackingStandard

Permanent establishment risk: LOW - Territorial tax system means no personal tax exposure on foreign income. PE risk for the foreign employer is low given Costa Rica's limited enforcement capacity.. Running an active business with local clients or employees from Costa Rica can create a taxable presence even on a nomad visa.

Path to permanent residency and citizenship

Path to PRNo
PR after-
Path to citizenshipNo
Citizenship after-
Spouse includedYes
Spouse work rightsNo
Work rightsremote only
Can operate a businessNo

Watch-outs and recent changes

Recent policy changeLaunched August 2021 under Law 10.008.
Watch out$3k/mo income must be from foreign sources. Alternative: $60k in bank savings. Cannot work for Costa Rican clients.

One of the most US-timezone-friendly digital nomad options. Two year maximum stay via this visa.

How Costa Rica compares to other DNVs

Side-by-side against other popular digital nomad visa programs.

🇨🇷 Costa Rica vs 🇮🇩 Indonesia$2,000/mo🇨🇷 Costa Rica vs 🇦🇷 Argentina$2,500/mo🇨🇷 Costa Rica vs 🇮🇹 Italy$2,550/mo🇨🇷 Costa Rica vs 🇲🇹 Malta$2,900/mo

Frequently asked questions

What is the income requirement for the Costa Rica digital nomad visa?

The Digital Nomad Visa (Rentista Especial) requires at least $3,000/mo in gross income from sources outside Costa Rica, proven with bank statements and tax returns.

Do I pay tax in Costa Rica on foreign income while on the DNV?

No. Foreign-source employment income is generally not taxed in Costa Rica while you remain non-resident for tax purposes. Watch the days-before-tax-residency limit (varies days) - staying longer can trigger full tax residency.

How long is the Costa Rica DNV valid?

The initial stay is 1 year, renewable up to 1 times. Processing typically takes ~2 months.

Can the Costa Rica DNV lead to permanent residency?

No. The Digital Nomad Visa (Rentista Especial) is a temporary stay permit and does not directly lead to permanent residency in Costa Rica.

Can I bring my family on the Costa Rica digital nomad visa?

Yes. A spouse can be included (without independent work rights). Dependents are typically covered under the same permit - check the dependent requirements for your situation.

Costa Rica remote worker profileCosta Rica tax residency rulesAll digital nomad visas compared

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