United Kingdom, Spain, Panama: Tax Rates & Startup Ecosystem Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, startup ecosystem, remote work, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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3 selectedClear all
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇵🇦Panama
76
Territorial
🇬🇧United Kingdom
71
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇵🇦PanamaTerritorial25%
🇬🇧United KingdomWorldwide45%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Spain and United Kingdom tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 47%). Panama does not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Spain has an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Spain and United Kingdom have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇪🇸Spain69
🇵🇦Panama76
🇬🇧United Kingdom71
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
32
100
42
Funding
100
60
85
Visa
90
90
80
Residency
43
73
65
Tax Res.
45
80
45
Practical
96
81
100
Remote Work
64
88
43
Family
95
80
80
Ecosystem
60
40
100
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate25%25%25%
Capital Gains Tax28%10%24%
Tax Treaties9617130
Territorial SystemNoYesNo
Funding Details
Active VCs10012650
Government GrantsYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesNoNo
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYes
Processing Time453056
Min Investment-$200K$0
E-ResidencyNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesNo
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available233
Citizenship Timeline1056
Dual CitizenshipNoYesYes
Immigration Score787
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate472545
Territorial TaxationNoYesNo
Special Tax RegimeYesNoNo
Exit TaxYesNoNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultyeasymoderateeasy
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYes
Company Formation751
Virtual Office OKYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesNo
Tourist Workgray_areatoleratedillegal
Tourist Visa Days90180180
PE Risk Levelmoderatelowvery_high
Days Before Tax Res.183183183
Internet Speed2205085
Coworking/mo$250$200$400
Family Details
Safety Index725565
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegal_with_restrictionslegallegal
Healthcare Quality826878
Cost of Living5565105
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns5075
English Business EnvNoNoYes
Talent Pool Quality704890

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