United Kingdom, Portugal, Ireland, Greece: Tax Rates & Remote Work Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, remote work, startup ecosystem, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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4 selectedClear all
🇵🇹Portugal
76
IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)
🇮🇪Ireland
62
Remittance-Based
🇬🇧United Kingdom
71
Worldwide
🇬🇷Greece
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇵🇹PortugalIFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)48%
🇮🇪IrelandRemittance-Based40%
🇬🇧United KingdomWorldwide45%
🇬🇷GreeceWorldwide44%
Tax system mismatchCritical

United Kingdom and Greece tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 45%). Portugal does not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Portugal and Ireland and Greece have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other country in this comparison does not have an exit tax.

Special tax regime available in one jurisdictionNote

Portugal (IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)) offers a qualifying program that may exempt foreign-source income from local tax for up to 10 years. This can significantly reduce your effective rate compared to the standard regime.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇵🇹Portugal76
🇮🇪Ireland62
🇬🇧United Kingdom71
🇬🇷Greece70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
55
83
42
52
Funding
95
100
85
85
Visa
90
80
80
85
Residency
78
75
65
60
Tax Res.
45
60
45
45
Practical
91
86
100
83
Remote Work
69
39
43
79
Family
95
80
80
85
Ecosystem
90
75
100
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate21%12.5%25%22%
Capital Gains Tax28%33%24%22%
Tax Treaties787613057
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs486565016
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesYesNoYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYesYes
Processing Time909056120
Min Investment$0$55K$0$272K
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesNoNoYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available3336
Citizenship Timeline5567
Dual CitizenshipYesYesYesYes
Immigration Score8576
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate48404544
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesYesNoYes
Exit TaxYesYesNoYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultymoderatemoderateeasymoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYesYes
Company Formation35110
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesNoNoYes
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areaillegalillegal
Tourist Visa Days909018090
PE Risk Levelmoderatehighvery_highmoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183183183183
Internet Speed85908593
Coworking/mo$180$300$400$175
Family Details
Safety Index82626554
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegal_with_restrictionslegallegallegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality76757859
Cost of Living689510540
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns612752
English Business EnvYesYesYesYes
Talent Pool Quality72609068

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