United Kingdom, Greece, Panama, Spain: Tax Rates & Startup Ecosystem Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, startup ecosystem, remote work, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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4 selectedClear all
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇵🇦Panama
76
Territorial
🇬🇧United Kingdom
71
Worldwide
🇬🇷Greece
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇵🇦PanamaTerritorial25%
🇬🇧United KingdomWorldwide45%
🇬🇷GreeceWorldwide44%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Spain and United Kingdom and Greece tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 47%). Panama does not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Spain and Greece have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Spain and United Kingdom and Greece have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇪🇸Spain69
🇵🇦Panama76
🇬🇧United Kingdom71
🇬🇷Greece70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
32
100
42
52
Funding
100
60
85
85
Visa
90
90
80
85
Residency
43
73
65
60
Tax Res.
45
80
45
45
Practical
96
81
100
83
Remote Work
64
88
43
79
Family
95
80
80
85
Ecosystem
60
40
100
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate25%25%25%22%
Capital Gains Tax28%10%24%22%
Tax Treaties961713057
Territorial SystemNoYesNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs1001265016
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesNoNoYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYesYes
Processing Time453056120
Min Investment-$200K$0$272K
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesNoYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2336
Citizenship Timeline10567
Dual CitizenshipNoYesYesYes
Immigration Score7876
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate47254544
Territorial TaxationNoYesNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesNoNoYes
Exit TaxYesNoNoYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultyeasymoderateeasymoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYesYes
Company Formation75110
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesNoYes
Tourist Workgray_areatoleratedillegalillegal
Tourist Visa Days9018018090
PE Risk Levelmoderatelowvery_highmoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183183183183
Internet Speed220508593
Coworking/mo$250$200$400$175
Family Details
Safety Index72556554
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegal_with_restrictionslegallegallegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality82687859
Cost of Living556510540
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns50752
English Business EnvNoNoYesYes
Talent Pool Quality70489068

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