United Kingdom, Greece, Netherlands, Panama: Tax Rates & Startup Ecosystem Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, startup ecosystem, remote work, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

Select Countries

SingaporeCyprusEstoniaUruguayPanamaPortugalCosta RicaBelizeSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
4 selectedClear all
🇵🇦Panama
76
Territorial
🇬🇧United Kingdom
71
Worldwide
🇳🇱Netherlands
59
Worldwide
🇬🇷Greece
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇵🇦PanamaTerritorial25%
🇬🇧United KingdomWorldwide45%
🇳🇱NetherlandsWorldwide49.5%
🇬🇷GreeceWorldwide44%
Tax system mismatchCritical

United Kingdom and Netherlands and Greece tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 49.5%). Panama does not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Netherlands and Greece have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

United Kingdom and Netherlands and Greece have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇵🇦Panama76
🇬🇧United Kingdom71
🇳🇱Netherlands59
🇬🇷Greece70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
100
42
39
52
Funding
60
85
100
85
Visa
90
80
75
85
Residency
73
65
73
60
Tax Res.
80
45
45
45
Practical
81
100
100
83
Remote Work
88
43
39
79
Family
80
80
90
85
Ecosystem
40
100
100
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate25%25%25.8%22%
Capital Gains Tax10%24%36%22%
Tax Treaties1713010057
Territorial SystemYesNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs1265020016
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleNoNoYesYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYesYes
Processing Time305630120
Min Investment$200K$0-$272K
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesNoNoYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available3336
Citizenship Timeline5657
Dual CitizenshipYesYesNoYes
Immigration Score8786
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate25455044
Territorial TaxationYesNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoNoYesYes
Exit TaxNoNoYesYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultymoderateeasyeasymoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYesYes
Company Formation51510
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesNoNoYes
Tourist Worktoleratedillegalgray_areaillegal
Tourist Visa Days1801809090
PE Risk Levellowvery_highhighmoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183183183183
Internet Speed508530093
Coworking/mo$200$400$300$175
Family Details
Safety Index55657854
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegalillegallegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality68788559
Cost of Living651058040
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns075122
English Business EnvNoYesYesYes
Talent Pool Quality48908268

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