Thailand, Portugal, Netherlands, Greece: Business Setup & Remote Work Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of business setup, remote work, startup ecosystem, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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4 selectedClear all
🇵🇹Portugal
76
IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)
🇹🇭Thailand
57
Worldwide
🇳🇱Netherlands
59
Worldwide
🇬🇷Greece
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison5
🇵🇹PortugalIFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)48%
🇹🇭ThailandWorldwide35%
🇳🇱NetherlandsWorldwide49.5%
🇬🇷GreeceWorldwide44%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Thailand and Netherlands and Greece tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 49.5%). Portugal does not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Portugal and Netherlands and Greece have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other country in this comparison does not have an exit tax.

14.5pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Netherlands: 49.5% vs Thailand: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Portugal and Netherlands and Greece have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Special tax regime available in one jurisdictionNote

Portugal (IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)) offers a qualifying program that may exempt foreign-source income from local tax for up to 10 years. This can significantly reduce your effective rate compared to the standard regime.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇵🇹Portugal76
🇹🇭Thailand57
🇳🇱Netherlands59
🇬🇷Greece70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
55
43
39
52
Funding
95
70
100
85
Visa
90
90
75
85
Residency
78
58
73
60
Tax Res.
45
60
45
45
Practical
91
58
100
83
Remote Work
69
72
39
79
Family
95
80
90
85
Ecosystem
90
60
100
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate21%20%25.8%22%
Capital Gains Tax28%0%36%22%
Tax Treaties786110057
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs482020016
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesNoYesYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYesYes
Processing Time906030120
Min Investment$0--$272K
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesNoYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available3236
Citizenship Timeline51257
Dual CitizenshipYesNoNoYes
Immigration Score8686
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183180183183
Personal Tax Top Rate48355044
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesNoYesYes
Exit TaxYesNoYesYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultymoderatemoderateeasymoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesNoYesYes
Company Formation314510
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesNoYes
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areagray_areaillegal
Tourist Visa Days90309090
PE Risk Levelmoderatelowhighmoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183180183183
Internet Speed8520030093
Coworking/mo$180$150$300$175
Family Details
Safety Index82627854
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictionsillegallegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality76728559
Cost of Living68408040
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns63122
English Business EnvYesNoYesYes
Talent Pool Quality72558268

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