Thailand, Panama, Cyprus, Greece: Tax Rates & Personal Tax Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, personal tax, business setup, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

Select Countries

SingaporeCyprusEstoniaUruguayPanamaPortugalCosta RicaBelizeSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
4 selectedClear all
🇵🇦Panama
76
Territorial
🇨🇾Cyprus
81
Worldwide
🇹🇭Thailand
57
Worldwide
🇬🇷Greece
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇵🇦PanamaTerritorial25%
🇨🇾CyprusWorldwide35%
🇹🇭ThailandWorldwide35%
🇬🇷GreeceWorldwide44%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Cyprus and Thailand and Greece tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 44%). Panama does not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Greece has an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Greece has Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other countries in this comparison do not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇵🇦Panama76
🇨🇾Cyprus81
🇹🇭Thailand57
🇬🇷Greece70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
100
83
43
52
Funding
60
85
70
85
Visa
90
90
90
85
Residency
73
65
58
60
Tax Res.
80
70
60
45
Practical
81
86
58
83
Remote Work
88
64
72
79
Family
80
100
80
85
Ecosystem
40
65
60
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate25%12.5%20%22%
Capital Gains Tax10%0%0%22%
Tax Treaties17656157
Territorial SystemYesNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs12202016
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleNoYesNoYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYesYes
Processing Time306060120
Min Investment$200K$30K-$272K
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available3326
Citizenship Timeline57127
Dual CitizenshipYesYesNoYes
Immigration Score8766
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183180183
Personal Tax Top Rate25353544
Territorial TaxationYesNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoYesNoYes
Exit TaxNoNoNoYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultymoderatemoderatemoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesNoYes
Company Formation551410
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesYesYes
Tourist Worktoleratedgray_areagray_areaillegal
Tourist Visa Days180903090
PE Risk Levellowmoderatelowmoderate
Days Before Tax Res.18360180183
Internet Speed506520093
Coworking/mo$200$180$150$175
Family Details
Safety Index55806254
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality68757259
Cost of Living65704040
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns0132
English Business EnvNoYesNoYes
Talent Pool Quality48605568

Next steps

Ready to take action?

Ready to incorporate in Panama?

Recommended services used by founders targeting this jurisdiction.

Affiliate links - we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Open a business bank account

Best options for founders incorporated in or targeting Panama.

Affiliate links - we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Discussion (0)

A community of sovereign individuals - founders, families, and remote operators. Share what you know, ask what you don't.

No comments yet - be the first to share what you know about this page.

BEYOND SCORES

Track entities, compliance, and residency days

NomadSignal is more than country scores. Manage your multi-jurisdiction business with pathway playbooks, presence tracking, compliance alerts, and an AI advisor that knows your data.

See the platformPricing