Thailand, Italy, Spain: Business Setup & Startup Funding Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of business setup, startup funding, residency pathways, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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3 selectedClear all
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇹🇭Thailand
57
Worldwide
🇮🇹Italy
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇹🇭ThailandWorldwide35%
🇮🇹ItalyWorldwide43%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Spain has an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

12pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Spain: 47% vs Thailand: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Spain and Italy have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇪🇸Spain69
🇹🇭Thailand57
🇮🇹Italy70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
32
43
32
Funding
100
70
100
Visa
90
90
90
Residency
43
58
68
Tax Res.
45
60
55
Practical
96
58
83
Remote Work
64
72
64
Family
95
80
85
Ecosystem
60
60
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate25%20%27.9%
Capital Gains Tax28%0%26%
Tax Treaties9661100
Territorial SystemNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs1002080
Government GrantsYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesNoYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYes
Processing Time456060
Min Investment---
E-ResidencyNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available224
Citizenship Timeline101210
Dual CitizenshipNoNoYes
Immigration Score766
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183180183
Personal Tax Top Rate473543
Territorial TaxationNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesNoYes
Exit TaxYesNoNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultyeasymoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesNoYes
Company Formation71430
Virtual Office OKYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesYes
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areagray_area
Tourist Visa Days903090
PE Risk Levelmoderatelowmoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183180183
Internet Speed220200117
Coworking/mo$250$150$275
Family Details
Safety Index726265
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality827282
Cost of Living554055
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns539
English Business EnvNoNoNo
Talent Pool Quality705565

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