Thailand, Indonesia, Sao Tome and Principe, United Kingdom: Startup Ecosystem & Business Setup Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of startup ecosystem, business setup, startup funding, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

Select Countries

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4 selectedClear all
🇮🇩Indonesia
61
Worldwide
🇬🇧United Kingdom
71
Worldwide
🇹🇭Thailand
57
Worldwide
🇸🇹Sao Tome and Principe
46
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison2
🇮🇩IndonesiaWorldwide35%
🇬🇧United KingdomWorldwide45%
🇹🇭ThailandWorldwide35%
🇸🇹Sao Tome and PrincipeWorldwide25%
20pp personal tax rate spreadReview

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. United Kingdom: 45% vs Sao Tome and Principe: 25%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

United Kingdom has Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other countries in this comparison do not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇮🇩Indonesia61
🇬🇧United Kingdom71
🇹🇭Thailand57
🇸🇹Sao Tome and Principe46
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
37
42
43
17
Funding
80
85
70
40
Visa
90
80
90
50
Residency
43
65
58
56
Tax Res.
55
45
60
55
Practical
45
100
58
55
Remote Work
67
43
72
52
Family
75
80
80
70
Ecosystem
70
100
60
40
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate22%25%20%25%
Capital Gains Tax-24%0%0%
Tax Treaties71130613
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs30650200
Government GrantsYesYesYesNo
EU Funding EligibleNoNoNoNo
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYesNo
Processing Time60566042
Min Investment-$0-$90K
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesNoYesNo
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2322
Citizenship Timeline10612-
Dual CitizenshipNoYesNoYes
Immigration Score5767
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183180183
Personal Tax Top Rate35453525
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoNoNoNo
Exit TaxNoNoNoNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultydifficulteasymoderatevery_difficult
100% Foreign OwnershipNoYesNoYes
Company Formation3011430
Virtual Office OKNoYesYesNo
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesNoYesNo
Tourist Workgray_areaillegalgray_areaillegal
Tourist Visa Days301803015
PE Risk Levellowvery_highlowlow
Days Before Tax Res.183183180183
Internet Speed258520010
Coworking/mo$100$400$150-
Family Details
Safety Index55656265
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesNo
Homeschoolinglegallegallegal_with_restrictions-
Healthcare Quality55787230
Cost of Living321054028
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns87530
English Business EnvNoYesNoNo
Talent Pool Quality50905510

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