Thailand, Indonesia, Netherlands, Sao Tome and Principe: Startup Funding & Startup Ecosystem Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of startup funding, startup ecosystem, business setup, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

Select Countries

SingaporeCyprusEstoniaUruguayPanamaPortugalCosta RicaBelizeSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
4 selectedClear all
🇮🇩Indonesia
61
Worldwide
🇹🇭Thailand
57
Worldwide
🇳🇱Netherlands
59
Worldwide
🇸🇹Sao Tome and Principe
46
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇮🇩IndonesiaWorldwide35%
🇹🇭ThailandWorldwide35%
🇳🇱NetherlandsWorldwide49.5%
🇸🇹Sao Tome and PrincipeWorldwide25%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Netherlands has an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

24.5pp personal tax rate spreadReview

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Netherlands: 49.5% vs Sao Tome and Principe: 25%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Netherlands has Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other countries in this comparison do not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇮🇩Indonesia61
🇹🇭Thailand57
🇳🇱Netherlands59
🇸🇹Sao Tome and Principe46
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
37
43
39
17
Funding
80
70
100
40
Visa
90
90
75
50
Residency
43
58
73
56
Tax Res.
55
60
45
55
Practical
45
58
100
55
Remote Work
67
72
39
52
Family
75
80
90
70
Ecosystem
70
60
100
40
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate22%20%25.8%25%
Capital Gains Tax-0%36%0%
Tax Treaties71611003
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs30202000
Government GrantsYesYesYesNo
EU Funding EligibleNoNoYesNo
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYesNo
Processing Time60603042
Min Investment---$90K
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesNoNo
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2232
Citizenship Timeline10125-
Dual CitizenshipNoNoNoYes
Immigration Score5687
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183180183183
Personal Tax Top Rate35355025
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoNoYesNo
Exit TaxNoNoYesNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultydifficultmoderateeasyvery_difficult
100% Foreign OwnershipNoNoYesYes
Company Formation3014530
Virtual Office OKNoYesYesNo
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesNoNo
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areagray_areaillegal
Tourist Visa Days30309015
PE Risk Levellowlowhighlow
Days Before Tax Res.183180183183
Internet Speed2520030010
Coworking/mo$100$150$300-
Family Details
Safety Index55627865
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesNo
Homeschoolinglegallegal_with_restrictionsillegal-
Healthcare Quality55728530
Cost of Living32408028
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns83120
English Business EnvNoNoYesNo
Talent Pool Quality50558210

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