Thailand, Greece, Ireland, Portugal: Tax Rates & Remote Work Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, remote work, business setup, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

Select Countries

SingaporeCyprusUruguayEstoniaPanamaPortugalCosta RicaBelizeSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
4 selectedClear all
🇮🇪Ireland
62
Remittance-Based
🇵🇹Portugal
76
IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)
🇹🇭Thailand
57
Worldwide
🇬🇷Greece
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison5
🇮🇪IrelandRemittance-Based40%
🇵🇹PortugalIFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)48%
🇹🇭ThailandWorldwide35%
🇬🇷GreeceWorldwide44%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Thailand and Greece tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 44%). Portugal does not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Ireland and Portugal and Greece have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other country in this comparison does not have an exit tax.

13pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Portugal: 48% vs Thailand: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Ireland and Portugal and Greece have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Special tax regime available in one jurisdictionNote

Portugal (IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)) offers a qualifying program that may exempt foreign-source income from local tax for up to 10 years. This can significantly reduce your effective rate compared to the standard regime.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇮🇪Ireland62
🇵🇹Portugal76
🇹🇭Thailand57
🇬🇷Greece70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
83
55
43
52
Funding
100
95
70
85
Visa
80
90
90
85
Residency
75
78
58
60
Tax Res.
60
45
60
45
Practical
86
91
58
83
Remote Work
39
69
72
79
Family
80
95
80
85
Ecosystem
75
90
60
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate12.5%21%20%22%
Capital Gains Tax33%28%0%22%
Tax Treaties76786157
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs65482016
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesYesNoYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYesYes
Processing Time909060120
Min Investment$55K$0-$272K
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaNoYesYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available3326
Citizenship Timeline55127
Dual CitizenshipYesYesNoYes
Immigration Score5866
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183180183
Personal Tax Top Rate40483544
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesYesNoYes
Exit TaxYesYesNoYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultymoderatemoderatemoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesNoYes
Company Formation531410
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaNoYesYesYes
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areagray_areaillegal
Tourist Visa Days90903090
PE Risk Levelhighmoderatelowmoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183183180183
Internet Speed908520093
Coworking/mo$300$180$150$175
Family Details
Safety Index62826254
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality75767259
Cost of Living95684040
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns12632
English Business EnvYesYesNoYes
Talent Pool Quality60725568

Next steps

Ready to take action?

Ready to incorporate in Ireland?

Recommended services used by founders targeting this jurisdiction.

Affiliate links - we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Open a business bank account

Best options for founders incorporated in or targeting Ireland.

Affiliate links - we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Discussion (0)

A community of sovereign individuals - founders, families, and remote operators. Share what you know, ask what you don't.

No comments yet - be the first to share what you know about this page.

BEYOND SCORES

Track entities, compliance, and residency days

NomadSignal is more than country scores. Manage your multi-jurisdiction business with pathway playbooks, presence tracking, compliance alerts, and an AI advisor that knows your data.

See the platformPricing