Thailand, Georgia, Spain, Indonesia: Tax Rates & Business Setup Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, business setup, visa options, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

Select Countries

SingaporeCyprusEstoniaUruguayPanamaPortugalCosta RicaBelizeSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
4 selectedClear all
🇮🇩Indonesia
61
Worldwide
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇬🇪Georgia
68
Small Business Status / Virtual Zone IT Company
🇹🇭Thailand
57
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison5
🇮🇩IndonesiaWorldwide35%
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇬🇪GeorgiaSmall Business Status / Virtual Zone IT Company20%
🇹🇭ThailandWorldwide35%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Indonesia and Spain and Thailand tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 47%). Georgia does not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Spain has an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

27pp personal tax rate spreadReview

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Spain: 47% vs Georgia: 20%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Spain has Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other countries in this comparison do not have CFC rules.

Special tax regime available in one jurisdictionNote

Georgia (Small Business Status / Virtual Zone IT Company) offers a qualifying program that may exempt foreign-source income from local tax. This can significantly reduce your effective rate compared to the standard regime.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇮🇩Indonesia61
🇪🇸Spain69
🇬🇪Georgia68
🇹🇭Thailand57
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
37
32
100
43
Funding
80
100
70
70
Visa
90
90
50
90
Residency
43
43
58
58
Tax Res.
55
45
75
60
Practical
45
96
86
58
Remote Work
67
64
80
72
Family
75
95
90
80
Ecosystem
70
60
40
60
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate22%25%15%20%
Capital Gains Tax-28%15%0%
Tax Treaties71965661
Territorial SystemNoNoYesNo
Funding Details
Active VCs301001420
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleNoYesNoNo
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesNoYes
Processing Time6045-60
Min Investment----
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2232
Citizenship Timeline10101012
Dual CitizenshipNoNoNoNo
Immigration Score5796
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183180
Personal Tax Top Rate35472035
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoYesYesNo
Exit TaxNoYesNoNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultydifficulteasyeasymoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipNoYesYesNo
Company Formation307114
Virtual Office OKNoYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesNoYes
Tourist Workgray_areagray_arealegalgray_area
Tourist Visa Days309036530
PE Risk Levellowmoderatelowlow
Days Before Tax Res.183183183180
Internet Speed2522045200
Coworking/mo$100$250$100$150
Family Details
Safety Index55727262
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegal_with_restrictionslegallegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality55825872
Cost of Living32553840
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns8503
English Business EnvNoNoNoNo
Talent Pool Quality50705255

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