Thailand, Costa Rica, Spain: Tax Rates & Startup Funding Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, startup funding, business setup, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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3 selectedClear all
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇹🇭Thailand
57
Worldwide
🇨🇷Costa Rica
75
Territorial

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison4
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇹🇭ThailandWorldwide35%
🇨🇷Costa RicaTerritorial25%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Spain and Thailand tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 47%). Costa Rica does not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Spain has an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

12pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Spain: 47% vs Thailand: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Spain has Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other countries in this comparison do not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇪🇸Spain69
🇹🇭Thailand57
🇨🇷Costa Rica75
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
32
43
100
Funding
100
70
60
Visa
90
90
90
Residency
43
58
58
Tax Res.
45
60
75
Practical
96
58
78
Remote Work
64
72
84
Family
95
80
80
Ecosystem
60
60
40
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate25%20%30%
Capital Gains Tax28%0%15%
Tax Treaties966112
Territorial SystemNoNoYes
Funding Details
Active VCs100208
Government GrantsYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesNoNo
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYes
Processing Time456045
Min Investment---
E-ResidencyNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available222
Citizenship Timeline10127
Dual CitizenshipNoNoYes
Immigration Score767
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183180-
Personal Tax Top Rate473525
Territorial TaxationNoNoYes
Special Tax RegimeYesNoNo
Exit TaxYesNoNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultyeasymoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesNoYes
Company Formation71414
Virtual Office OKYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesYes
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areatolerated
Tourist Visa Days903090
PE Risk Levelmoderatelowlow
Days Before Tax Res.183180-
Internet Speed22020060
Coworking/mo$250$150$200
Family Details
Safety Index726255
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictionslegal
Healthcare Quality827275
Cost of Living554052
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns530
English Business EnvNoNoNo
Talent Pool Quality705545

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