Thailand, Costa Rica, Indonesia, Georgia: Tax Rates & Business Setup Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, business setup, visa options, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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SingaporeCyprusEstoniaUruguayPanamaPortugalCosta RicaBelizeSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
4 selectedClear all
🇮🇩Indonesia
61
Worldwide
🇬🇪Georgia
68
Small Business Status / Virtual Zone IT Company
🇹🇭Thailand
57
Worldwide
🇨🇷Costa Rica
75
Territorial

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇮🇩IndonesiaWorldwide35%
🇬🇪GeorgiaSmall Business Status / Virtual Zone IT Company20%
🇹🇭ThailandWorldwide35%
🇨🇷Costa RicaTerritorial25%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Indonesia and Thailand tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 35%). Georgia and Costa Rica do not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

15pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Indonesia: 35% vs Georgia: 20%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

Special tax regime available in one jurisdictionNote

Georgia (Small Business Status / Virtual Zone IT Company) offers a qualifying program that may exempt foreign-source income from local tax. This can significantly reduce your effective rate compared to the standard regime.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇮🇩Indonesia61
🇬🇪Georgia68
🇹🇭Thailand57
🇨🇷Costa Rica75
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
37
100
43
100
Funding
80
70
70
60
Visa
90
50
90
90
Residency
43
58
58
58
Tax Res.
55
75
60
75
Practical
45
86
58
78
Remote Work
67
80
72
84
Family
75
90
80
80
Ecosystem
70
40
60
40
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate22%15%20%30%
Capital Gains Tax-15%0%15%
Tax Treaties71566112
Territorial SystemNoYesNoYes
Funding Details
Active VCs3014208
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleNoNoNoNo
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesNoYesYes
Processing Time60-6045
Min Investment----
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2322
Citizenship Timeline1010127
Dual CitizenshipNoNoNoYes
Immigration Score5967
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183180-
Personal Tax Top Rate35203525
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoYes
Special Tax RegimeNoYesNoNo
Exit TaxNoNoNoNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultydifficulteasymoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipNoYesNoYes
Company Formation3011414
Virtual Office OKNoYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesNoYesYes
Tourist Workgray_arealegalgray_areatolerated
Tourist Visa Days303653090
PE Risk Levellowlowlowlow
Days Before Tax Res.183183180-
Internet Speed254520060
Coworking/mo$100$100$150$200
Family Details
Safety Index55726255
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegallegal_with_restrictionslegal
Healthcare Quality55587275
Cost of Living32384052
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns8030
English Business EnvNoNoNoNo
Talent Pool Quality50525545

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