Thailand, Costa Rica, Indonesia, Colombia: Tax Rates & Business Setup Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, business setup, visa options, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

Select Countries

SingaporeCyprusEstoniaUruguayPanamaPortugalCosta RicaBelizeSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
4 selectedClear all
🇮🇩Indonesia
61
Worldwide
🇨🇴Colombia
59
Worldwide
🇹🇭Thailand
57
Worldwide
🇨🇷Costa Rica
75
Territorial

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison2
🇮🇩IndonesiaWorldwide35%
🇨🇴ColombiaWorldwide39%
🇹🇭ThailandWorldwide35%
🇨🇷Costa RicaTerritorial25%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Indonesia and Colombia and Thailand tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 39%). Costa Rica does not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Colombia has Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other countries in this comparison do not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇮🇩Indonesia61
🇨🇴Colombia59
🇹🇭Thailand57
🇨🇷Costa Rica75
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
37
0
43
100
Funding
80
85
70
60
Visa
90
60
90
90
Residency
43
70
58
58
Tax Res.
55
50
60
75
Practical
45
86
58
78
Remote Work
67
79
72
84
Family
75
80
80
80
Ecosystem
70
60
60
40
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate22%35%20%30%
Capital Gains Tax-10%0%15%
Tax Treaties71176112
Territorial SystemNoNoNoYes
Funding Details
Active VCs3055208
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleNoNoNoNo
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesNoYesYes
Processing Time60456045
Min Investment-$27K--
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2322
Citizenship Timeline105127
Dual CitizenshipNoYesNoYes
Immigration Score5767
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183180-
Personal Tax Top Rate35393525
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoYes
Special Tax RegimeNoNoNoNo
Exit TaxNoNoNoNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultydifficultmoderatemoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipNoYesNoYes
Company Formation3051414
Virtual Office OKNoYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesYesYes
Tourist Workgray_areatoleratedgray_areatolerated
Tourist Visa Days30903090
PE Risk Levellowlowlowlow
Days Before Tax Res.183183180-
Internet Speed254520060
Coworking/mo$100$120$150$200
Family Details
Safety Index55446255
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegallegal_with_restrictionslegal
Healthcare Quality55657275
Cost of Living32424052
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns8530
English Business EnvNoNoNoNo
Talent Pool Quality50625545

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