Switzerland, Greece, Netherlands, Portugal: Visa Options & Remote Work Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of visa options, remote work, tax rates, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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SingaporeCyprusEstoniaUruguayPanamaPortugalCosta RicaBelizeSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
4 selectedClear all
🇨🇭Switzerland
73
Lump-Sum Taxation (Forfait / Expenditure-Based Taxation)
🇵🇹Portugal
76
IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)
🇳🇱Netherlands
59
Worldwide
🇬🇷Greece
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇨🇭SwitzerlandLump-Sum Taxation (Forfait / Expenditure-Based Taxation)40%
🇵🇹PortugalIFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)48%
🇳🇱NetherlandsWorldwide49.5%
🇬🇷GreeceWorldwide44%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Netherlands and Greece tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 49.5%). Switzerland and Portugal do not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Portugal and Netherlands and Greece have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other country in this comparison does not have an exit tax.

Special tax regime available in one jurisdictionNote

Switzerland (Lump-Sum Taxation (Forfait / Expenditure-Based Taxation)), Portugal (IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)) offer a qualifying program that may exempt foreign-source income from local tax. This can significantly reduce your effective rate compared to the standard regime.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇨🇭Switzerland73
🇵🇹Portugal76
🇳🇱Netherlands59
🇬🇷Greece70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
75
55
39
52
Funding
85
95
100
85
Visa
40
90
75
85
Residency
60
78
73
60
Tax Res.
70
45
45
45
Practical
88
91
100
83
Remote Work
39
69
39
79
Family
75
95
90
85
Ecosystem
100
90
100
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate14.9%21%25.8%22%
Capital Gains Tax0%28%36%22%
Tax Treaties1007810057
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs804820016
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleNoYesYesYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaNoYesYesYes
Processing Time459030120
Min Investment-$0-$272K
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaNoYesNoYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available3336
Citizenship Timeline10557
Dual CitizenshipYesYesNoYes
Immigration Score6886
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days90183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate40485044
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesYesYesYes
Exit TaxNoYesYesYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultyeasymoderateeasymoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYesYes
Company Formation53510
Virtual Office OKNoYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaNoYesNoYes
Tourist Workillegalgray_areagray_areaillegal
Tourist Visa Days90909090
PE Risk Levelhighmoderatehighmoderate
Days Before Tax Res.90183183183
Internet Speed2008530093
Coworking/mo$400$180$300$175
Family Details
Safety Index90827854
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictionsillegallegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality95768559
Cost of Living140688040
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns126122
English Business EnvYesYesYesYes
Talent Pool Quality85728268

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