Spain, United Kingdom, Costa Rica, Greece: Tax Rates & Startup Ecosystem Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, startup ecosystem, remote work, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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4 selectedClear all
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇬🇧United Kingdom
71
Worldwide
🇨🇷Costa Rica
75
Territorial
🇬🇷Greece
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇬🇧United KingdomWorldwide45%
🇨🇷Costa RicaTerritorial25%
🇬🇷GreeceWorldwide44%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Spain and United Kingdom and Greece tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 47%). Costa Rica does not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Spain and Greece have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Spain and United Kingdom and Greece have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇪🇸Spain69
🇬🇧United Kingdom71
🇨🇷Costa Rica75
🇬🇷Greece70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
32
42
100
52
Funding
100
85
60
85
Visa
90
80
90
85
Residency
43
65
58
60
Tax Res.
45
45
75
45
Practical
96
100
78
83
Remote Work
64
43
84
79
Family
95
80
80
85
Ecosystem
60
100
40
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate25%25%30%22%
Capital Gains Tax28%24%15%22%
Tax Treaties961301257
Territorial SystemNoNoYesNo
Funding Details
Active VCs100650816
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesNoNoYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYesYes
Processing Time455645120
Min Investment-$0-$272K
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesNoYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2326
Citizenship Timeline10677
Dual CitizenshipNoYesYesYes
Immigration Score7776
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183-183
Personal Tax Top Rate47452544
Territorial TaxationNoNoYesNo
Special Tax RegimeYesNoNoYes
Exit TaxYesNoNoYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultyeasyeasymoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYesYes
Company Formation711410
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesNoYesYes
Tourist Workgray_areaillegaltoleratedillegal
Tourist Visa Days901809090
PE Risk Levelmoderatevery_highlowmoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183183-183
Internet Speed220856093
Coworking/mo$250$400$200$175
Family Details
Safety Index72655554
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegal_with_restrictionslegallegallegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality82787559
Cost of Living551055240
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns57502
English Business EnvNoYesNoYes
Talent Pool Quality70904568

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