Spain, Thailand, Malta, Greece: Residency Pathways & Business Setup Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of residency pathways, business setup, startup funding, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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4 selectedClear all
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇲🇹Malta
72
Remittance-Based
🇹🇭Thailand
57
Worldwide
🇬🇷Greece
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇲🇹MaltaRemittance-Based35%
🇹🇭ThailandWorldwide35%
🇬🇷GreeceWorldwide44%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Spain and Greece have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

12pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Spain: 47% vs Malta: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Spain and Greece have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other countries in this comparison do not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇪🇸Spain69
🇲🇹Malta72
🇹🇭Thailand57
🇬🇷Greece70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
32
25
43
52
Funding
100
85
70
85
Visa
90
90
90
85
Residency
43
83
58
60
Tax Res.
45
70
60
45
Practical
96
86
58
83
Remote Work
64
84
72
79
Family
95
100
80
85
Ecosystem
60
50
60
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate25%35%20%22%
Capital Gains Tax28%0%0%22%
Tax Treaties96776157
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs100182016
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesYesNoYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYesYes
Processing Time456060120
Min Investment-$27K-$272K
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2326
Citizenship Timeline105127
Dual CitizenshipNoYesNoYes
Immigration Score7766
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183180183
Personal Tax Top Rate47353544
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesYesNoYes
Exit TaxYesNoNoYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultyeasymoderatemoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesNoYes
Company Formation771410
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesYesYes
Tourist Workgray_areatoleratedgray_areaillegal
Tourist Visa Days90903090
PE Risk Levelmoderatelowlowmoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183183180183
Internet Speed2206520093
Coworking/mo$250$200$150$175
Family Details
Safety Index72726254
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality82747259
Cost of Living55724040
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns5032
English Business EnvNoYesNoYes
Talent Pool Quality70555568

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