Spain, Thailand, Ireland, Italy: Tax Rates & Business Setup Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, business setup, remote work, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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4 selectedClear all
🇮🇪Ireland
62
Remittance-Based
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇹🇭Thailand
57
Worldwide
🇮🇹Italy
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇮🇪IrelandRemittance-Based40%
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇹🇭ThailandWorldwide35%
🇮🇹ItalyWorldwide43%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Ireland and Spain have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

12pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Spain: 47% vs Thailand: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Ireland and Spain and Italy have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇮🇪Ireland62
🇪🇸Spain69
🇹🇭Thailand57
🇮🇹Italy70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
83
32
43
32
Funding
100
100
70
100
Visa
80
90
90
90
Residency
75
43
58
68
Tax Res.
60
45
60
55
Practical
86
96
58
83
Remote Work
39
64
72
64
Family
80
95
80
85
Ecosystem
75
60
60
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate12.5%25%20%27.9%
Capital Gains Tax33%28%0%26%
Tax Treaties769661100
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs651002080
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesYesNoYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYesYes
Processing Time90456060
Min Investment$55K---
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaNoYesYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available3224
Citizenship Timeline5101210
Dual CitizenshipYesNoNoYes
Immigration Score5766
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183180183
Personal Tax Top Rate40473543
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesYesNoYes
Exit TaxYesYesNoNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultymoderateeasymoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesNoYes
Company Formation571430
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaNoYesYesYes
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areagray_areagray_area
Tourist Visa Days90903090
PE Risk Levelhighmoderatelowmoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183183180183
Internet Speed90220200117
Coworking/mo$300$250$150$275
Family Details
Safety Index62726265
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality75827282
Cost of Living95554055
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns12539
English Business EnvYesNoNoNo
Talent Pool Quality60705565

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