Spain, Thailand, Ireland: Tax Rates & Business Setup Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, business setup, remote work, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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3 selectedClear all
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇮🇪Ireland
62
Remittance-Based
🇹🇭Thailand
57
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇮🇪IrelandRemittance-Based40%
🇹🇭ThailandWorldwide35%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Spain and Ireland have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other country in this comparison does not have an exit tax.

12pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Spain: 47% vs Thailand: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Spain and Ireland have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇪🇸Spain69
🇮🇪Ireland62
🇹🇭Thailand57
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
32
83
43
Funding
100
100
70
Visa
90
80
90
Residency
43
75
58
Tax Res.
45
60
60
Practical
96
86
58
Remote Work
64
39
72
Family
95
80
80
Ecosystem
60
75
60
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate25%12.5%20%
Capital Gains Tax28%33%0%
Tax Treaties967661
Territorial SystemNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs1006520
Government GrantsYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesYesNo
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYes
Processing Time459060
Min Investment-$55K-
E-ResidencyNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesNoYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available232
Citizenship Timeline10512
Dual CitizenshipNoYesNo
Immigration Score756
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183180
Personal Tax Top Rate474035
Territorial TaxationNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesYesNo
Exit TaxYesYesNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultyeasymoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesNo
Company Formation7514
Virtual Office OKYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesNoYes
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areagray_area
Tourist Visa Days909030
PE Risk Levelmoderatehighlow
Days Before Tax Res.183183180
Internet Speed22090200
Coworking/mo$250$300$150
Family Details
Safety Index726262
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegal_with_restrictionslegallegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality827572
Cost of Living559540
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns5123
English Business EnvNoYesNo
Talent Pool Quality706055

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