Spain, Thailand, Colombia, Netherlands: Tax Rates & Business Setup Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, business setup, remote work, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

Select Countries

SingaporeCyprusEstoniaUruguayPanamaPortugalCosta RicaBelizeSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
4 selectedClear all
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇨🇴Colombia
59
Worldwide
🇹🇭Thailand
57
Worldwide
🇳🇱Netherlands
59
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇨🇴ColombiaWorldwide39%
🇹🇭ThailandWorldwide35%
🇳🇱NetherlandsWorldwide49.5%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Spain and Netherlands have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

14.5pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Netherlands: 49.5% vs Thailand: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Spain and Colombia and Netherlands have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇪🇸Spain69
🇨🇴Colombia59
🇹🇭Thailand57
🇳🇱Netherlands59
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
32
0
43
39
Funding
100
85
70
100
Visa
90
60
90
75
Residency
43
70
58
73
Tax Res.
45
50
60
45
Practical
96
86
58
100
Remote Work
64
79
72
39
Family
95
80
80
90
Ecosystem
60
60
60
100
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate25%35%20%25.8%
Capital Gains Tax28%10%0%36%
Tax Treaties961761100
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs1005520200
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesNoNoYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesNoYesYes
Processing Time45456030
Min Investment-$27K--
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesYesNo
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2323
Citizenship Timeline105125
Dual CitizenshipNoYesNoNo
Immigration Score7768
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183180183
Personal Tax Top Rate47393550
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesNoNoYes
Exit TaxYesNoNoYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultyeasymoderatemoderateeasy
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesNoYes
Company Formation75145
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesYesNo
Tourist Workgray_areatoleratedgray_areagray_area
Tourist Visa Days90903090
PE Risk Levelmoderatelowlowhigh
Days Before Tax Res.183183180183
Internet Speed22045200300
Coworking/mo$250$120$150$300
Family Details
Safety Index72446278
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegal_with_restrictionslegallegal_with_restrictionsillegal
Healthcare Quality82657285
Cost of Living55424080
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns55312
English Business EnvNoNoNoYes
Talent Pool Quality70625582

Next steps

Ready to take action?

Ready to incorporate in Spain?

Recommended services used by founders targeting this jurisdiction.

Affiliate links - we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Open a business bank account

Best options for founders incorporated in or targeting Spain.

Affiliate links - we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Discussion (0)

A community of sovereign individuals - founders, families, and remote operators. Share what you know, ask what you don't.

No comments yet - be the first to share what you know about this page.

BEYOND SCORES

Track entities, compliance, and residency days

NomadSignal is more than country scores. Manage your multi-jurisdiction business with pathway playbooks, presence tracking, compliance alerts, and an AI advisor that knows your data.

See the platformPricing