Spain, Sao Tome and Principe, Thailand, Mexico: Startup Funding & Business Setup Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of startup funding, business setup, visa options, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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4 selectedClear all
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇲🇽Mexico
58
Worldwide
🇹🇭Thailand
57
Worldwide
🇸🇹Sao Tome and Principe
46
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇲🇽MexicoWorldwide35%
🇹🇭ThailandWorldwide35%
🇸🇹Sao Tome and PrincipeWorldwide25%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Spain and Mexico have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

22pp personal tax rate spreadReview

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Spain: 47% vs Sao Tome and Principe: 25%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Spain and Mexico have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other countries in this comparison do not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇪🇸Spain69
🇲🇽Mexico58
🇹🇭Thailand57
🇸🇹Sao Tome and Principe46
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
32
15
43
17
Funding
100
85
70
40
Visa
90
50
90
50
Residency
43
65
58
56
Tax Res.
45
40
60
55
Practical
96
73
58
55
Remote Work
64
56
72
52
Family
95
80
80
70
Ecosystem
60
70
60
40
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate25%30%20%25%
Capital Gains Tax28%30%0%0%
Tax Treaties9665613
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs10082200
Government GrantsYesYesYesNo
EU Funding EligibleYesNoNoNo
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesNoYesNo
Processing Time45306042
Min Investment-$40K-$90K
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesNoYesNo
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2322
Citizenship Timeline10512-
Dual CitizenshipNoYesNoYes
Immigration Score7767
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183180183
Personal Tax Top Rate47353525
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesNoNoNo
Exit TaxYesYesNoNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultyeasymoderatemoderatevery_difficult
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesNoYes
Company Formation7101430
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesNo
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesNoYesNo
Tourist Workgray_areatoleratedgray_areaillegal
Tourist Visa Days901803015
PE Risk Levelmoderatemoderatelowlow
Days Before Tax Res.183183180183
Internet Speed2205520010
Coworking/mo$250$150$150-
Family Details
Safety Index72416265
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesNo
Homeschoolinglegal_with_restrictionslegallegal_with_restrictions-
Healthcare Quality82657230
Cost of Living55484028
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns51830
English Business EnvNoNoNoNo
Talent Pool Quality70685510

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