Spain, Netherlands, United Kingdom: Startup Ecosystem & Residency Pathways Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of startup ecosystem, residency pathways, remote work, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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SingaporeCyprusEstoniaUruguayPanamaPortugalCosta RicaBelizeSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
3 selectedClear all
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇬🇧United Kingdom
71
Worldwide
🇳🇱Netherlands
59
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison1
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇬🇧United KingdomWorldwide45%
🇳🇱NetherlandsWorldwide49.5%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Spain and Netherlands have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other country in this comparison does not have an exit tax.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇪🇸Spain69
🇬🇧United Kingdom71
🇳🇱Netherlands59
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
32
42
39
Funding
100
85
100
Visa
90
80
75
Residency
43
65
73
Tax Res.
45
45
45
Practical
96
100
100
Remote Work
64
43
39
Family
95
80
90
Ecosystem
60
100
100
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate25%25%25.8%
Capital Gains Tax28%24%36%
Tax Treaties96130100
Territorial SystemNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs100650200
Government GrantsYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesNoYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYes
Processing Time455630
Min Investment-$0-
E-ResidencyNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesNoNo
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available233
Citizenship Timeline1065
Dual CitizenshipNoYesNo
Immigration Score778
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate474550
Territorial TaxationNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesNoYes
Exit TaxYesNoYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultyeasyeasyeasy
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYes
Company Formation715
Virtual Office OKYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesNoNo
Tourist Workgray_areaillegalgray_area
Tourist Visa Days9018090
PE Risk Levelmoderatevery_highhigh
Days Before Tax Res.183183183
Internet Speed22085300
Coworking/mo$250$400$300
Family Details
Safety Index726578
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegal_with_restrictionslegalillegal
Healthcare Quality827885
Cost of Living5510580
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns57512
English Business EnvNoYesYes
Talent Pool Quality709082

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