Spain, Italy, Ireland: Tax Rates & Residency Pathways Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, residency pathways, remote work, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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SingaporeCyprusUruguayEstoniaPanamaPortugalCosta RicaBelizeSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
3 selectedClear all
🇮🇪Ireland
62
Remittance-Based
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇮🇹Italy
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison1
🇮🇪IrelandRemittance-Based40%
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇮🇹ItalyWorldwide43%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Ireland and Spain have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other country in this comparison does not have an exit tax.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇮🇪Ireland62
🇪🇸Spain69
🇮🇹Italy70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
83
32
32
Funding
100
100
100
Visa
80
90
90
Residency
75
43
68
Tax Res.
60
45
55
Practical
86
96
83
Remote Work
39
64
64
Family
80
95
85
Ecosystem
75
60
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate12.5%25%27.9%
Capital Gains Tax33%28%26%
Tax Treaties7696100
Territorial SystemNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs6510080
Government GrantsYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesYesYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYes
Processing Time904560
Min Investment$55K--
E-ResidencyNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaNoYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available324
Citizenship Timeline51010
Dual CitizenshipYesNoYes
Immigration Score576
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate404743
Territorial TaxationNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesYesYes
Exit TaxYesYesNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultymoderateeasymoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYes
Company Formation5730
Virtual Office OKYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaNoYesYes
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areagray_area
Tourist Visa Days909090
PE Risk Levelhighmoderatemoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183183183
Internet Speed90220117
Coworking/mo$300$250$275
Family Details
Safety Index627265
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality758282
Cost of Living955555
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns1259
English Business EnvYesNoNo
Talent Pool Quality607065

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