Spain, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Thailand: Tax Rates & Startup Funding Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, startup funding, business setup, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

Select Countries

SingaporeCyprusEstoniaUruguayPanamaPortugalCosta RicaBelizeSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
4 selectedClear all
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇨🇾Cyprus
81
Worldwide
🇹🇭Thailand
57
Worldwide
🇨🇷Costa Rica
75
Territorial

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison4
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇨🇾CyprusWorldwide35%
🇹🇭ThailandWorldwide35%
🇨🇷Costa RicaTerritorial25%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Spain and Cyprus and Thailand tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 47%). Costa Rica does not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Spain has an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

12pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Spain: 47% vs Cyprus: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Spain has Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other countries in this comparison do not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇪🇸Spain69
🇨🇾Cyprus81
🇹🇭Thailand57
🇨🇷Costa Rica75
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
32
83
43
100
Funding
100
85
70
60
Visa
90
90
90
90
Residency
43
65
58
58
Tax Res.
45
70
60
75
Practical
96
86
58
78
Remote Work
64
64
72
84
Family
95
100
80
80
Ecosystem
60
65
60
40
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate25%12.5%20%30%
Capital Gains Tax28%0%0%15%
Tax Treaties96656112
Territorial SystemNoNoNoYes
Funding Details
Active VCs10020208
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesYesNoNo
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYesYes
Processing Time45606045
Min Investment-$30K--
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2322
Citizenship Timeline107127
Dual CitizenshipNoYesNoYes
Immigration Score7767
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183180-
Personal Tax Top Rate47353525
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoYes
Special Tax RegimeYesYesNoNo
Exit TaxYesNoNoNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultyeasymoderatemoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesNoYes
Company Formation751414
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesYesYes
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areagray_areatolerated
Tourist Visa Days90903090
PE Risk Levelmoderatemoderatelowlow
Days Before Tax Res.18360180-
Internet Speed2206520060
Coworking/mo$250$180$150$200
Family Details
Safety Index72806255
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictionslegal
Healthcare Quality82757275
Cost of Living55704052
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns5130
English Business EnvNoYesNoNo
Talent Pool Quality70605545

Next steps

Ready to take action?

Ready to incorporate in Spain?

Recommended services used by founders targeting this jurisdiction.

Affiliate links - we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Open a business bank account

Best options for founders incorporated in or targeting Spain.

Affiliate links - we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Discussion (0)

A community of sovereign individuals - founders, families, and remote operators. Share what you know, ask what you don't.

No comments yet - be the first to share what you know about this page.

BEYOND SCORES

Track entities, compliance, and residency days

NomadSignal is more than country scores. Manage your multi-jurisdiction business with pathway playbooks, presence tracking, compliance alerts, and an AI advisor that knows your data.

See the platformPricing