Portugal, Switzerland, Indonesia, Greece: Visa Options & Business Setup Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of visa options, business setup, remote work, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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4 selectedClear all
🇮🇩Indonesia
61
Worldwide
🇨🇭Switzerland
73
Lump-Sum Taxation (Forfait / Expenditure-Based Taxation)
🇵🇹Portugal
76
IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)
🇬🇷Greece
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison5
🇮🇩IndonesiaWorldwide35%
🇨🇭SwitzerlandLump-Sum Taxation (Forfait / Expenditure-Based Taxation)40%
🇵🇹PortugalIFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)48%
🇬🇷GreeceWorldwide44%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Indonesia and Greece tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 44%). Switzerland and Portugal do not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Portugal and Greece have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

13pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Portugal: 48% vs Indonesia: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Switzerland and Portugal and Greece have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Special tax regime available in one jurisdictionNote

Switzerland (Lump-Sum Taxation (Forfait / Expenditure-Based Taxation)), Portugal (IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)) offer a qualifying program that may exempt foreign-source income from local tax. This can significantly reduce your effective rate compared to the standard regime.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇮🇩Indonesia61
🇨🇭Switzerland73
🇵🇹Portugal76
🇬🇷Greece70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
37
75
55
52
Funding
80
85
95
85
Visa
90
40
90
85
Residency
43
60
78
60
Tax Res.
55
70
45
45
Practical
45
88
91
83
Remote Work
67
39
69
79
Family
75
75
95
85
Ecosystem
70
100
90
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate22%14.9%21%22%
Capital Gains Tax-0%28%22%
Tax Treaties711007857
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs30804816
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleNoNoYesYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesNoYesYes
Processing Time604590120
Min Investment--$0$272K
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesNoYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2336
Citizenship Timeline101057
Dual CitizenshipNoYesYesYes
Immigration Score5686
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days18390183183
Personal Tax Top Rate35404844
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoYesYesYes
Exit TaxNoNoYesYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultydifficulteasymoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipNoYesYesYes
Company Formation305310
Virtual Office OKNoNoYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesNoYesYes
Tourist Workgray_areaillegalgray_areaillegal
Tourist Visa Days30909090
PE Risk Levellowhighmoderatemoderate
Days Before Tax Res.18390183183
Internet Speed252008593
Coworking/mo$100$400$180$175
Family Details
Safety Index55908254
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality55957659
Cost of Living321406840
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns81262
English Business EnvNoYesYesYes
Talent Pool Quality50857268

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