Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece: Tax Rates & Remote Work Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, remote work, startup ecosystem, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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4 selectedClear all
🇵🇹Portugal
76
IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)
🇮🇪Ireland
62
Remittance-Based
🇬🇷Greece
70
Worldwide
🇮🇹Italy
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇵🇹PortugalIFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)48%
🇮🇪IrelandRemittance-Based40%
🇬🇷GreeceWorldwide44%
🇮🇹ItalyWorldwide43%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Greece and Italy tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 44%). Portugal does not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Portugal and Ireland and Greece have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other country in this comparison does not have an exit tax.

Special tax regime available in one jurisdictionNote

Portugal (IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)) offers a qualifying program that may exempt foreign-source income from local tax for up to 10 years. This can significantly reduce your effective rate compared to the standard regime.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇵🇹Portugal76
🇮🇪Ireland62
🇬🇷Greece70
🇮🇹Italy70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
55
83
52
32
Funding
95
100
85
100
Visa
90
80
85
90
Residency
78
75
60
68
Tax Res.
45
60
45
55
Practical
91
86
83
83
Remote Work
69
39
79
64
Family
95
80
85
85
Ecosystem
90
75
65
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate21%12.5%22%27.9%
Capital Gains Tax28%33%22%26%
Tax Treaties787657100
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs48651680
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesYesYesYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYesYes
Processing Time909012060
Min Investment$0$55K$272K-
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesNoYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available3364
Citizenship Timeline55710
Dual CitizenshipYesYesYesYes
Immigration Score8566
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate48404443
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesYesYesYes
Exit TaxYesYesYesNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultymoderatemoderatemoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYesYes
Company Formation351030
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesNoYesYes
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areaillegalgray_area
Tourist Visa Days90909090
PE Risk Levelmoderatehighmoderatemoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183183183183
Internet Speed859093117
Coworking/mo$180$300$175$275
Family Details
Safety Index82625465
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegal_with_restrictionslegallegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality76755982
Cost of Living68954055
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns61229
English Business EnvYesYesYesNo
Talent Pool Quality72606865

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