Portugal, Indonesia, United Kingdom, Greece: Business Setup & Remote Work Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of business setup, remote work, residency pathways, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

Select Countries

SingaporeCyprusEstoniaUruguayPanamaPortugalCosta RicaBelizeSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
4 selectedClear all
🇮🇩Indonesia
61
Worldwide
🇵🇹Portugal
76
IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)
🇬🇧United Kingdom
71
Worldwide
🇬🇷Greece
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison5
🇮🇩IndonesiaWorldwide35%
🇵🇹PortugalIFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)48%
🇬🇧United KingdomWorldwide45%
🇬🇷GreeceWorldwide44%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Indonesia and United Kingdom and Greece tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 45%). Portugal does not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Portugal and Greece have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

13pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Portugal: 48% vs Indonesia: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Portugal and United Kingdom and Greece have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Special tax regime available in one jurisdictionNote

Portugal (IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)) offers a qualifying program that may exempt foreign-source income from local tax for up to 10 years. This can significantly reduce your effective rate compared to the standard regime.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇮🇩Indonesia61
🇵🇹Portugal76
🇬🇧United Kingdom71
🇬🇷Greece70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
37
55
42
52
Funding
80
95
85
85
Visa
90
90
80
85
Residency
43
78
65
60
Tax Res.
55
45
45
45
Practical
45
91
100
83
Remote Work
67
69
43
79
Family
75
95
80
85
Ecosystem
70
90
100
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate22%21%25%22%
Capital Gains Tax-28%24%22%
Tax Treaties717813057
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs304865016
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleNoYesNoYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYesYes
Processing Time609056120
Min Investment-$0$0$272K
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesNoYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2336
Citizenship Timeline10567
Dual CitizenshipNoYesYesYes
Immigration Score5876
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate35484544
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoYesNoYes
Exit TaxNoYesNoYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultydifficultmoderateeasymoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipNoYesYesYes
Company Formation303110
Virtual Office OKNoYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesNoYes
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areaillegalillegal
Tourist Visa Days309018090
PE Risk Levellowmoderatevery_highmoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183183183183
Internet Speed25858593
Coworking/mo$100$180$400$175
Family Details
Safety Index55826554
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegal_with_restrictionslegallegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality55767859
Cost of Living326810540
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns86752
English Business EnvNoYesYesYes
Talent Pool Quality50729068

Next steps

Ready to take action?

Ready to incorporate in Indonesia?

Recommended services used by founders targeting this jurisdiction.

Affiliate links - we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Open a business bank account

Best options for founders incorporated in or targeting Indonesia.

Affiliate links - we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Discussion (0)

A community of sovereign individuals - founders, families, and remote operators. Share what you know, ask what you don't.

No comments yet - be the first to share what you know about this page.

BEYOND SCORES

Track entities, compliance, and residency days

NomadSignal is more than country scores. Manage your multi-jurisdiction business with pathway playbooks, presence tracking, compliance alerts, and an AI advisor that knows your data.

See the platformPricing