Portugal, Greece, Spain: Residency Pathways & Startup Ecosystem Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of residency pathways, startup ecosystem, tax rates, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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3 selectedClear all
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇵🇹Portugal
76
IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)
🇬🇷Greece
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison2
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇵🇹PortugalIFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)48%
🇬🇷GreeceWorldwide44%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Spain and Greece tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 47%). Portugal does not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Special tax regime available in one jurisdictionNote

Portugal (IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)) offers a qualifying program that may exempt foreign-source income from local tax for up to 10 years. This can significantly reduce your effective rate compared to the standard regime.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇪🇸Spain69
🇵🇹Portugal76
🇬🇷Greece70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
32
55
52
Funding
100
95
85
Visa
90
90
85
Residency
43
78
60
Tax Res.
45
45
45
Practical
96
91
83
Remote Work
64
69
79
Family
95
95
85
Ecosystem
60
90
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate25%21%22%
Capital Gains Tax28%28%22%
Tax Treaties967857
Territorial SystemNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs1004816
Government GrantsYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesYesYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYes
Processing Time4590120
Min Investment-$0$272K
E-ResidencyNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available236
Citizenship Timeline1057
Dual CitizenshipNoYesYes
Immigration Score786
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate474844
Territorial TaxationNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesYesYes
Exit TaxYesYesYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultyeasymoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYes
Company Formation7310
Virtual Office OKYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesYes
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areaillegal
Tourist Visa Days909090
PE Risk Levelmoderatemoderatemoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183183183
Internet Speed2208593
Coworking/mo$250$180$175
Family Details
Safety Index728254
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality827659
Cost of Living556840
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns562
English Business EnvNoYesYes
Talent Pool Quality707268

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