Paraguay, United Kingdom, Portugal, Costa Rica: Startup Ecosystem & Tax Rates Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of startup ecosystem, tax rates, startup funding, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

Select Countries

SingaporeCyprusEstoniaUruguayPanamaPortugalCosta RicaBelizeSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
4 selectedClear all
🇵🇾Paraguay
69
Territorial
🇵🇹Portugal
76
IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)
🇬🇧United Kingdom
71
Worldwide
🇨🇷Costa Rica
75
Territorial

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison4
🇵🇾ParaguayTerritorial10%
🇵🇹PortugalIFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)48%
🇬🇧United KingdomWorldwide45%
🇨🇷Costa RicaTerritorial25%
Tax system mismatchCritical

United Kingdom taxes all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 45%). Paraguay and Portugal and Costa Rica do not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Portugal has an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Portugal and United Kingdom have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other countries in this comparison do not have CFC rules.

Special tax regime available in one jurisdictionNote

Portugal (IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)) offers a qualifying program that may exempt foreign-source income from local tax for up to 10 years. This can significantly reduce your effective rate compared to the standard regime.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇵🇾Paraguay69
🇵🇹Portugal76
🇬🇧United Kingdom71
🇨🇷Costa Rica75
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
100
55
42
100
Funding
40
95
85
60
Visa
50
90
80
90
Residency
66
78
65
58
Tax Res.
80
45
45
75
Practical
76
91
100
78
Remote Work
69
69
43
84
Family
80
95
80
80
Ecosystem
40
90
100
40
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate10%21%25%30%
Capital Gains Tax10%28%24%15%
Tax Treaties147813012
Territorial SystemYesNoNoYes
Funding Details
Active VCs5486508
Government GrantsNoYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleNoYesNoNo
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaNoYesYesYes
Processing Time60905645
Min Investment$70K$0$0-
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaNoYesNoYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2332
Citizenship Timeline3567
Dual CitizenshipYesYesYesYes
Immigration Score9877
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days120183183-
Personal Tax Top Rate10484525
Territorial TaxationYesNoNoYes
Special Tax RegimeNoYesNoNo
Exit TaxNoYesNoNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultydifficultmoderateeasymoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYesYes
Company Formation73114
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaNoYesNoYes
Tourist Worktoleratedgray_areaillegaltolerated
Tourist Visa Days909018090
PE Risk Levellowmoderatevery_highlow
Days Before Tax Res.120183183-
Internet Speed30858560
Coworking/mo$80$180$400$200
Family Details
Safety Index52826555
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegal_with_restrictionslegallegal
Healthcare Quality52767875
Cost of Living356810552
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns06750
English Business EnvNoYesYesNo
Talent Pool Quality38729045

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