Paraguay, Italy, Portugal, Greece: Tax Rates & Startup Funding Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, startup funding, startup ecosystem, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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4 selectedClear all
🇵🇾Paraguay
69
Territorial
🇵🇹Portugal
76
IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)
🇬🇷Greece
70
Worldwide
🇮🇹Italy
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison4
🇵🇾ParaguayTerritorial10%
🇵🇹PortugalIFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)48%
🇬🇷GreeceWorldwide44%
🇮🇹ItalyWorldwide43%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Greece and Italy tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 44%). Paraguay and Portugal do not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Portugal and Greece have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Portugal and Greece and Italy have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Special tax regime available in one jurisdictionNote

Portugal (IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)) offers a qualifying program that may exempt foreign-source income from local tax for up to 10 years. This can significantly reduce your effective rate compared to the standard regime.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇵🇾Paraguay69
🇵🇹Portugal76
🇬🇷Greece70
🇮🇹Italy70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
100
55
52
32
Funding
40
95
85
100
Visa
50
90
85
90
Residency
66
78
60
68
Tax Res.
80
45
45
55
Practical
76
91
83
83
Remote Work
69
69
79
64
Family
80
95
85
85
Ecosystem
40
90
65
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate10%21%22%27.9%
Capital Gains Tax10%28%22%26%
Tax Treaties147857100
Territorial SystemYesNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs5481680
Government GrantsNoYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleNoYesYesYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaNoYesYesYes
Processing Time609012060
Min Investment$70K$0$272K-
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaNoYesYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2364
Citizenship Timeline35710
Dual CitizenshipYesYesYesYes
Immigration Score9866
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days120183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate10484443
Territorial TaxationYesNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoYesYesYes
Exit TaxNoYesYesNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultydifficultmoderatemoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYesYes
Company Formation731030
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaNoYesYesYes
Tourist Worktoleratedgray_areaillegalgray_area
Tourist Visa Days90909090
PE Risk Levellowmoderatemoderatemoderate
Days Before Tax Res.120183183183
Internet Speed308593117
Coworking/mo$80$180$175$275
Family Details
Safety Index52825465
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality52765982
Cost of Living35684055
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns0629
English Business EnvNoYesYesNo
Talent Pool Quality38726865

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