Netherlands, United Kingdom, Spain, Italy: Startup Ecosystem & Residency Pathways Compared
Side-by-side breakdown of startup ecosystem, residency pathways, remote work, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.
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Spain and Netherlands have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.
Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.
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Best options for founders incorporated in or targeting Spain.
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