Netherlands, Spain, Indonesia: Business Setup & Startup Ecosystem Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of business setup, startup ecosystem, residency pathways, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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3 selectedClear all
🇮🇩Indonesia
61
Worldwide
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇳🇱Netherlands
59
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇮🇩IndonesiaWorldwide35%
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇳🇱NetherlandsWorldwide49.5%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Spain and Netherlands have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other country in this comparison does not have an exit tax.

14.5pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Netherlands: 49.5% vs Indonesia: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Spain and Netherlands have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇮🇩Indonesia61
🇪🇸Spain69
🇳🇱Netherlands59
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
37
32
39
Funding
80
100
100
Visa
90
90
75
Residency
43
43
73
Tax Res.
55
45
45
Practical
45
96
100
Remote Work
67
64
39
Family
75
95
90
Ecosystem
70
60
100
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate22%25%25.8%
Capital Gains Tax-28%36%
Tax Treaties7196100
Territorial SystemNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs30100200
Government GrantsYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleNoYesYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYes
Processing Time604530
Min Investment---
E-ResidencyNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesNo
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available223
Citizenship Timeline10105
Dual CitizenshipNoNoNo
Immigration Score578
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate354750
Territorial TaxationNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoYesYes
Exit TaxNoYesYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultydifficulteasyeasy
100% Foreign OwnershipNoYesYes
Company Formation3075
Virtual Office OKNoYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesNo
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areagray_area
Tourist Visa Days309090
PE Risk Levellowmoderatehigh
Days Before Tax Res.183183183
Internet Speed25220300
Coworking/mo$100$250$300
Family Details
Safety Index557278
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegal_with_restrictionsillegal
Healthcare Quality558285
Cost of Living325580
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns8512
English Business EnvNoNoYes
Talent Pool Quality507082

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