Netherlands, Spain, Argentina, Ireland: Tax Rates & Residency Pathways Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, residency pathways, remote work, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

Select Countries

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4 selectedClear all
🇮🇪Ireland
62
Remittance-Based
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇦🇷Argentina
58
Worldwide
🇳🇱Netherlands
59
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison2
🇮🇪IrelandRemittance-Based40%
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇦🇷ArgentinaWorldwide35%
🇳🇱NetherlandsWorldwide49.5%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Ireland and Spain and Netherlands have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other country in this comparison does not have an exit tax.

14.5pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Netherlands: 49.5% vs Argentina: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇮🇪Ireland62
🇪🇸Spain69
🇦🇷Argentina58
🇳🇱Netherlands59
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
83
32
0
39
Funding
100
100
85
100
Visa
80
90
90
75
Residency
75
43
91
73
Tax Res.
60
45
55
45
Practical
86
96
81
100
Remote Work
39
64
79
39
Family
80
95
85
90
Ecosystem
75
60
80
100
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate12.5%25%35%25.8%
Capital Gains Tax33%28%15%36%
Tax Treaties769622100
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs6510065200
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesYesNoYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYesYes
Processing Time90456030
Min Investment$55K-$5K-
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaNoYesYesNo
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available3233
Citizenship Timeline51025
Dual CitizenshipYesNoYesNo
Immigration Score5788
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183365183
Personal Tax Top Rate40473550
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesYesNoYes
Exit TaxYesYesNoYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultymoderateeasydifficulteasy
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYesYes
Company Formation5715
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaNoYesYesNo
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areagray_areagray_area
Tourist Visa Days90909090
PE Risk Levelhighmoderatemoderatehigh
Days Before Tax Res.183183365183
Internet Speed90220130300
Coworking/mo$300$250$150$300
Family Details
Safety Index62724578
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictionsillegal
Healthcare Quality75827285
Cost of Living95555080
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns1251412
English Business EnvYesNoNoYes
Talent Pool Quality60707882

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