Netherlands, Indonesia, Italy: Business Setup & Startup Ecosystem Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of business setup, startup ecosystem, residency pathways, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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3 selectedClear all
🇮🇩Indonesia
61
Worldwide
🇳🇱Netherlands
59
Worldwide
🇮🇹Italy
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇮🇩IndonesiaWorldwide35%
🇳🇱NetherlandsWorldwide49.5%
🇮🇹ItalyWorldwide43%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Netherlands has an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

14.5pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Netherlands: 49.5% vs Indonesia: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Netherlands and Italy have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇮🇩Indonesia61
🇳🇱Netherlands59
🇮🇹Italy70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
37
39
32
Funding
80
100
100
Visa
90
75
90
Residency
43
73
68
Tax Res.
55
45
55
Practical
45
100
83
Remote Work
67
39
64
Family
75
90
85
Ecosystem
70
100
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate22%25.8%27.9%
Capital Gains Tax-36%26%
Tax Treaties71100100
Territorial SystemNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs3020080
Government GrantsYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleNoYesYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYes
Processing Time603060
Min Investment---
E-ResidencyNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesNoYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available234
Citizenship Timeline10510
Dual CitizenshipNoNoYes
Immigration Score586
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate355043
Territorial TaxationNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoYesYes
Exit TaxNoYesNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultydifficulteasymoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipNoYesYes
Company Formation30530
Virtual Office OKNoYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesNoYes
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areagray_area
Tourist Visa Days309090
PE Risk Levellowhighmoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183183183
Internet Speed25300117
Coworking/mo$100$300$275
Family Details
Safety Index557865
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegalillegallegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality558582
Cost of Living328055
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns8129
English Business EnvNoYesNo
Talent Pool Quality508265

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