Netherlands, Cyprus, Spain: Tax Rates & Startup Ecosystem Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, startup ecosystem, residency pathways, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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3 selectedClear all
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇨🇾Cyprus
81
Worldwide
🇳🇱Netherlands
59
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇨🇾CyprusWorldwide35%
🇳🇱NetherlandsWorldwide49.5%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Spain and Netherlands have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other country in this comparison does not have an exit tax.

14.5pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Netherlands: 49.5% vs Cyprus: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Spain and Netherlands have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇪🇸Spain69
🇨🇾Cyprus81
🇳🇱Netherlands59
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
32
83
39
Funding
100
85
100
Visa
90
90
75
Residency
43
65
73
Tax Res.
45
70
45
Practical
96
86
100
Remote Work
64
64
39
Family
95
100
90
Ecosystem
60
65
100
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate25%12.5%25.8%
Capital Gains Tax28%0%36%
Tax Treaties9665100
Territorial SystemNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs10020200
Government GrantsYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesYesYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYes
Processing Time456030
Min Investment-$30K-
E-ResidencyNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesNo
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available233
Citizenship Timeline1075
Dual CitizenshipNoYesNo
Immigration Score778
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate473550
Territorial TaxationNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesYesYes
Exit TaxYesNoYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultyeasymoderateeasy
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYes
Company Formation755
Virtual Office OKYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesNo
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areagray_area
Tourist Visa Days909090
PE Risk Levelmoderatemoderatehigh
Days Before Tax Res.18360183
Internet Speed22065300
Coworking/mo$250$180$300
Family Details
Safety Index728078
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictionsillegal
Healthcare Quality827585
Cost of Living557080
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns5112
English Business EnvNoYesYes
Talent Pool Quality706082

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