Netherlands, Belize, Portugal, Italy: Tax Rates & Startup Funding Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, startup funding, startup ecosystem, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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4 selectedClear all
🇧🇿Belize
74
Territorial
🇵🇹Portugal
76
IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)
🇳🇱Netherlands
59
Worldwide
🇮🇹Italy
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison4
🇧🇿BelizeTerritorial0%
🇵🇹PortugalIFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)48%
🇳🇱NetherlandsWorldwide49.5%
🇮🇹ItalyWorldwide43%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Netherlands and Italy tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 49.5%). Belize and Portugal do not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Portugal and Netherlands have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Portugal and Netherlands and Italy have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Special tax regime available in one jurisdictionNote

Portugal (IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)) offers a qualifying program that may exempt foreign-source income from local tax for up to 10 years. This can significantly reduce your effective rate compared to the standard regime.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇧🇿Belize74
🇵🇹Portugal76
🇳🇱Netherlands59
🇮🇹Italy70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
100
55
39
32
Funding
40
95
100
100
Visa
50
90
75
90
Residency
68
78
73
68
Tax Res.
90
45
45
55
Practical
86
91
100
83
Remote Work
77
69
39
64
Family
90
95
90
85
Ecosystem
50
90
100
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate0%21%25.8%27.9%
Capital Gains Tax0%28%36%26%
Tax Treaties378100100
Territorial SystemYesNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs34820080
Government GrantsNoYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleNoYesYesYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaNoYesYesYes
Processing Time-903060
Min Investment-$0--
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesNoYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2334
Citizenship Timeline55510
Dual CitizenshipYesYesNoYes
Immigration Score7886
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate0485043
Territorial TaxationYesNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoYesYesYes
Exit TaxNoYesYesNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultymoderatemoderateeasymoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYesYes
Company Formation23530
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesNoYes
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areagray_areagray_area
Tourist Visa Days30909090
PE Risk Levellowmoderatehighmoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183183183183
Internet Speed4085300117
Coworking/mo$150$180$300$275
Family Details
Safety Index55827865
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegal_with_restrictionsillegallegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality45768582
Cost of Living50688055
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns06129
English Business EnvYesYesYesNo
Talent Pool Quality35728265

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