Mexico, Spain, Portugal, Greece: Tax Rates & Visa Options Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, visa options, residency pathways, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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4 selectedClear all
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇵🇹Portugal
76
IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)
🇲🇽Mexico
58
Worldwide
🇬🇷Greece
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇵🇹PortugalIFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)48%
🇲🇽MexicoWorldwide35%
🇬🇷GreeceWorldwide44%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Spain and Mexico and Greece tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 47%). Portugal does not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

13pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Portugal: 48% vs Mexico: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

Special tax regime available in one jurisdictionNote

Portugal (IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)) offers a qualifying program that may exempt foreign-source income from local tax for up to 10 years. This can significantly reduce your effective rate compared to the standard regime.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇪🇸Spain69
🇵🇹Portugal76
🇲🇽Mexico58
🇬🇷Greece70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
32
55
15
52
Funding
100
95
85
85
Visa
90
90
50
85
Residency
43
78
65
60
Tax Res.
45
45
40
45
Practical
96
91
73
83
Remote Work
64
69
56
79
Family
95
95
80
85
Ecosystem
60
90
70
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate25%21%30%22%
Capital Gains Tax28%28%30%22%
Tax Treaties96786557
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs100488216
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesYesNoYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesNoYes
Processing Time459030120
Min Investment-$0$40K$272K
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesNoYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2336
Citizenship Timeline10557
Dual CitizenshipNoYesYesYes
Immigration Score7876
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate47483544
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesYesNoYes
Exit TaxYesYesYesYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultyeasymoderatemoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYesYes
Company Formation731010
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesNoYes
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areatoleratedillegal
Tourist Visa Days909018090
PE Risk Levelmoderatemoderatemoderatemoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183183183183
Internet Speed220855593
Coworking/mo$250$180$150$175
Family Details
Safety Index72824154
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictionslegallegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality82766559
Cost of Living55684840
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns56182
English Business EnvNoYesNoYes
Talent Pool Quality70726868

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