Mexico, Italy, Spain, Indonesia: Business Setup & Visa Options Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of business setup, visa options, residency pathways, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

Select Countries

SingaporeCyprusEstoniaUruguayPanamaPortugalCosta RicaBelizeSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
4 selectedClear all
🇮🇩Indonesia
61
Worldwide
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇲🇽Mexico
58
Worldwide
🇮🇹Italy
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇮🇩IndonesiaWorldwide35%
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇲🇽MexicoWorldwide35%
🇮🇹ItalyWorldwide43%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Spain and Mexico have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

12pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Spain: 47% vs Indonesia: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Spain and Mexico and Italy have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇮🇩Indonesia61
🇪🇸Spain69
🇲🇽Mexico58
🇮🇹Italy70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
37
32
15
32
Funding
80
100
85
100
Visa
90
90
50
90
Residency
43
43
65
68
Tax Res.
55
45
40
55
Practical
45
96
73
83
Remote Work
67
64
56
64
Family
75
95
80
85
Ecosystem
70
60
70
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate22%25%30%27.9%
Capital Gains Tax-28%30%26%
Tax Treaties719665100
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs301008280
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleNoYesNoYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesNoYes
Processing Time60453060
Min Investment--$40K-
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesNoYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2234
Citizenship Timeline1010510
Dual CitizenshipNoNoYesYes
Immigration Score5776
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate35473543
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoYesNoYes
Exit TaxNoYesYesNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultydifficulteasymoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipNoYesYesYes
Company Formation3071030
Virtual Office OKNoYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesNoYes
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areatoleratedgray_area
Tourist Visa Days309018090
PE Risk Levellowmoderatemoderatemoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183183183183
Internet Speed2522055117
Coworking/mo$100$250$150$275
Family Details
Safety Index55724165
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegal_with_restrictionslegallegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality55826582
Cost of Living32554855
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns85189
English Business EnvNoNoNoNo
Talent Pool Quality50706865

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