Mexico, Costa Rica, Indonesia, Sao Tome and Principe: Tax Rates & Startup Funding Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, startup funding, visa options, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

Select Countries

SingaporeCyprusEstoniaUruguayPanamaPortugalCosta RicaBelizeSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
4 selectedClear all
🇮🇩Indonesia
61
Worldwide
🇲🇽Mexico
58
Worldwide
🇨🇷Costa Rica
75
Territorial
🇸🇹Sao Tome and Principe
46
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison4
🇮🇩IndonesiaWorldwide35%
🇲🇽MexicoWorldwide35%
🇨🇷Costa RicaTerritorial25%
🇸🇹Sao Tome and PrincipeWorldwide25%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Indonesia and Mexico and Sao Tome and Principe tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 35%). Costa Rica does not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Mexico has an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

10pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Indonesia: 35% vs Sao Tome and Principe: 25%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Mexico has Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other countries in this comparison do not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇮🇩Indonesia61
🇲🇽Mexico58
🇨🇷Costa Rica75
🇸🇹Sao Tome and Principe46
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
37
15
100
17
Funding
80
85
60
40
Visa
90
50
90
50
Residency
43
65
58
56
Tax Res.
55
40
75
55
Practical
45
73
78
55
Remote Work
67
56
84
52
Family
75
80
80
70
Ecosystem
70
70
40
40
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate22%30%30%25%
Capital Gains Tax-30%15%0%
Tax Treaties7165123
Territorial SystemNoNoYesNo
Funding Details
Active VCs308280
Government GrantsYesYesYesNo
EU Funding EligibleNoNoNoNo
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesNoYesNo
Processing Time60304542
Min Investment-$40K-$90K
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesNoYesNo
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2322
Citizenship Timeline1057-
Dual CitizenshipNoYesYesYes
Immigration Score5777
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183-183
Personal Tax Top Rate35352525
Territorial TaxationNoNoYesNo
Special Tax RegimeNoNoNoNo
Exit TaxNoYesNoNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultydifficultmoderatemoderatevery_difficult
100% Foreign OwnershipNoYesYesYes
Company Formation30101430
Virtual Office OKNoYesYesNo
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesNoYesNo
Tourist Workgray_areatoleratedtoleratedillegal
Tourist Visa Days301809015
PE Risk Levellowmoderatelowlow
Days Before Tax Res.183183-183
Internet Speed25556010
Coworking/mo$100$150$200-
Family Details
Safety Index55415565
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesNo
Homeschoolinglegallegallegal-
Healthcare Quality55657530
Cost of Living32485228
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns81800
English Business EnvNoNoNoNo
Talent Pool Quality50684510

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