Italy, Panama, Greece, Thailand: Tax Rates & Startup Funding Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, startup funding, personal tax, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

Select Countries

SingaporeCyprusEstoniaUruguayPanamaPortugalCosta RicaBelizeSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
4 selectedClear all
🇵🇦Panama
76
Territorial
🇹🇭Thailand
57
Worldwide
🇬🇷Greece
70
Worldwide
🇮🇹Italy
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇵🇦PanamaTerritorial25%
🇹🇭ThailandWorldwide35%
🇬🇷GreeceWorldwide44%
🇮🇹ItalyWorldwide43%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Thailand and Greece and Italy tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 44%). Panama does not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Greece has an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Greece and Italy have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other countries in this comparison do not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇵🇦Panama76
🇹🇭Thailand57
🇬🇷Greece70
🇮🇹Italy70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
100
43
52
32
Funding
60
70
85
100
Visa
90
90
85
90
Residency
73
58
60
68
Tax Res.
80
60
45
55
Practical
81
58
83
83
Remote Work
88
72
79
64
Family
80
80
85
85
Ecosystem
40
60
65
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate25%20%22%27.9%
Capital Gains Tax10%0%22%26%
Tax Treaties176157100
Territorial SystemYesNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs12201680
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleNoNoYesYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYesYes
Processing Time306012060
Min Investment$200K-$272K-
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available3264
Citizenship Timeline512710
Dual CitizenshipYesNoYesYes
Immigration Score8666
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183180183183
Personal Tax Top Rate25354443
Territorial TaxationYesNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoNoYesYes
Exit TaxNoNoYesNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultymoderatemoderatemoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesNoYesYes
Company Formation5141030
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesYesYes
Tourist Worktoleratedgray_areaillegalgray_area
Tourist Visa Days180309090
PE Risk Levellowlowmoderatemoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183180183183
Internet Speed5020093117
Coworking/mo$200$150$175$275
Family Details
Safety Index55625465
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality68725982
Cost of Living65404055
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns0329
English Business EnvNoNoYesNo
Talent Pool Quality48556865

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