Italy, Ireland, Spain: Tax Rates & Residency Pathways Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, residency pathways, remote work, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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3 selectedClear all
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇮🇪Ireland
62
Remittance-Based
🇮🇹Italy
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison1
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇮🇪IrelandRemittance-Based40%
🇮🇹ItalyWorldwide43%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Spain and Ireland have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other country in this comparison does not have an exit tax.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇪🇸Spain69
🇮🇪Ireland62
🇮🇹Italy70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
32
83
32
Funding
100
100
100
Visa
90
80
90
Residency
43
75
68
Tax Res.
45
60
55
Practical
96
86
83
Remote Work
64
39
64
Family
95
80
85
Ecosystem
60
75
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate25%12.5%27.9%
Capital Gains Tax28%33%26%
Tax Treaties9676100
Territorial SystemNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs1006580
Government GrantsYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesYesYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYes
Processing Time459060
Min Investment-$55K-
E-ResidencyNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesNoYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available234
Citizenship Timeline10510
Dual CitizenshipNoYesYes
Immigration Score756
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate474043
Territorial TaxationNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesYesYes
Exit TaxYesYesNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultyeasymoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYes
Company Formation7530
Virtual Office OKYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesNoYes
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areagray_area
Tourist Visa Days909090
PE Risk Levelmoderatehighmoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183183183
Internet Speed22090117
Coworking/mo$250$300$275
Family Details
Safety Index726265
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegal_with_restrictionslegallegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality827582
Cost of Living559555
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns5129
English Business EnvNoYesNo
Talent Pool Quality706065

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