Ireland, United Kingdom, Thailand, Colombia: Tax Rates & Business Setup Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, business setup, remote work, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

Select Countries

SingaporeCyprusEstoniaUruguayPanamaPortugalCosta RicaBelizeSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
4 selectedClear all
🇮🇪Ireland
62
Remittance-Based
🇬🇧United Kingdom
71
Worldwide
🇨🇴Colombia
59
Worldwide
🇹🇭Thailand
57
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇮🇪IrelandRemittance-Based40%
🇬🇧United KingdomWorldwide45%
🇨🇴ColombiaWorldwide39%
🇹🇭ThailandWorldwide35%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Ireland has an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

10pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. United Kingdom: 45% vs Thailand: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Ireland and United Kingdom and Colombia have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇮🇪Ireland62
🇬🇧United Kingdom71
🇨🇴Colombia59
🇹🇭Thailand57
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
83
42
0
43
Funding
100
85
85
70
Visa
80
80
60
90
Residency
75
65
70
58
Tax Res.
60
45
50
60
Practical
86
100
86
58
Remote Work
39
43
79
72
Family
80
80
80
80
Ecosystem
75
100
60
60
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate12.5%25%35%20%
Capital Gains Tax33%24%10%0%
Tax Treaties761301761
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs656505520
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesNoNoNo
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesNoYes
Processing Time90564560
Min Investment$55K$0$27K-
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaNoNoYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available3332
Citizenship Timeline56512
Dual CitizenshipYesYesYesNo
Immigration Score5776
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183180
Personal Tax Top Rate40453935
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesNoNoNo
Exit TaxYesNoNoNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultymoderateeasymoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYesNo
Company Formation51514
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaNoNoYesYes
Tourist Workgray_areaillegaltoleratedgray_area
Tourist Visa Days901809030
PE Risk Levelhighvery_highlowlow
Days Before Tax Res.183183183180
Internet Speed908545200
Coworking/mo$300$400$120$150
Family Details
Safety Index62654462
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegallegallegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality75786572
Cost of Living951054240
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns127553
English Business EnvYesYesNoNo
Talent Pool Quality60906255

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