Ireland, Spain, United Kingdom: Tax Rates & Startup Ecosystem Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, startup ecosystem, residency pathways, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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3 selectedClear all
🇮🇪Ireland
62
Remittance-Based
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇬🇧United Kingdom
71
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison1
🇮🇪IrelandRemittance-Based40%
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇬🇧United KingdomWorldwide45%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Ireland and Spain have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other country in this comparison does not have an exit tax.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇮🇪Ireland62
🇪🇸Spain69
🇬🇧United Kingdom71
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
83
32
42
Funding
100
100
85
Visa
80
90
80
Residency
75
43
65
Tax Res.
60
45
45
Practical
86
96
100
Remote Work
39
64
43
Family
80
95
80
Ecosystem
75
60
100
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate12.5%25%25%
Capital Gains Tax33%28%24%
Tax Treaties7696130
Territorial SystemNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs65100650
Government GrantsYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesYesNo
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYes
Processing Time904556
Min Investment$55K-$0
E-ResidencyNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaNoYesNo
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available323
Citizenship Timeline5106
Dual CitizenshipYesNoYes
Immigration Score577
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate404745
Territorial TaxationNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesYesNo
Exit TaxYesYesNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultymoderateeasyeasy
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYes
Company Formation571
Virtual Office OKYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaNoYesNo
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areaillegal
Tourist Visa Days9090180
PE Risk Levelhighmoderatevery_high
Days Before Tax Res.183183183
Internet Speed9022085
Coworking/mo$300$250$400
Family Details
Safety Index627265
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegal_with_restrictionslegal
Healthcare Quality758278
Cost of Living9555105
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns12575
English Business EnvYesNoYes
Talent Pool Quality607090

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